Ancient Egypt Flashcards

0
Q

Vessels that store the vital organs after mummification

A

Canopic jars

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1
Q

Documents that contains spells and charms to help secure passage into the afterlife

A

Book of the dead

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2
Q

How long did it take to mummify a corpse

A

70 days

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3
Q

Where was the pharaoh buried

A

Valley if the kings

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4
Q

First recorded examples of hieroglyphs date back……… Years

A

5000 years

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5
Q

What discovery in 1799 finally enabled us to translate Egyptian heiroglps

A

The Rosetta Stone

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6
Q

Who developed the translations on the Rosetta Stone

A

Jean Champollion

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7
Q

What are the three languages were written on the Rosetta Stone

A

Greek, Egyptian, demotic

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8
Q

What is Stella

A

A stone slab used to carve hieroglyph on before the invention of papyrus

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9
Q

How did the cartouche get it’s name

A

Named by Napoleons soldiers because it looked like the ammunition cartridge in their wepons

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10
Q

What are materials are made from papers reeds

A

Boats sandles ropes baskets

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11
Q

How did the Egyptians envision the afterlife

A

Like everyday life

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12
Q

Ritual done before burial used to awaken the senses in the afterlife

A

Opening of the mouth rituall

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13
Q

Who was the longest reigning pharaoh

A

Ramses the 2- 66 years

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14
Q

What is natron

A

Desert salt used to mummify

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15
Q

How did the geography influence their spiritual beliefs

A

Living next to the desert made more them more aware of their mortality

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16
Q

Why did they mummify the body

A

Believed they needed their body in the afterlife

17
Q

Egyptian creation belief

A

Life rose from primal ocean

18
Q

The pyramid symbolizes

A

Resurrection

19
Q

What were amulets used for

A

Protection

20
Q

Whose tomb was the only one found still intact in the valleys of the kings

A

King tut

21
Q

What is ushubtes

A

Clay figures placed in tombs to symbolize worker of mundane take

22
Q

Social pyramid

A

Know it

23
Q

What was buried with the dead

A

Everything you needed in daily life: food clothing animals servants

24
Q

Who were the Egyptians taught to read

A

Scribes doctors viziers

25
Q

Did Egyptians use currency

A

No barter system

26
Q

Who is Osiris

A

Ruler of the underworld

27
Q

Their art style stayed the same for …… Years

A

3000

28
Q

What were the 5 main characters of painting humans

A
Rigid stylized fingers
Torso forward facing 
Limbs and head in profile
Elongated forehead and limbs
Eye exaggerated and forward facing
29
Q

Symbol for life

A

Ankh

30
Q

Symbol for the spiritual ability to perceive and interpret both seen and unseen in the universe

A

Eye of Ra

31
Q

Who is the goddess of Truth-judges weather or not you are allowed into the afterlife

A

Maat

32
Q

Symbol that represents Royality

A

Crook and Flail

33
Q

Egyptian word for soul

A

Ka

34
Q

Cat god of protection

A

Bast

35
Q

Egyptian god of death with the head of a jackel

A

Anubis

36
Q

Egyptian god of creation

A

Ra

37
Q

How could your gain social status

A

Born into it, or sometimes buy training

38
Q

Longest river

A

Nile

39
Q

2 lands

A

Black and red

40
Q

What percentage of Egypt is desert

A

90%