Renal Tubular Acidosis

Question 1

Fanconi syndrome is associated with which type of RTA?

Answer 1

Type 2

Question 2

Type 2 involve which part of tubule ?

Answer 2

PCT

Question 3

Type 4 involve which part of tubule

Answer 3

DCT

Question 4

Type 1 involve which part of tubule

Answer 4

DCT - alpha intercalated cells

Question 5

Inability to secret H

Answer 5

Type 1

Question 6

Inability to read sorb HCO3

Answer 6

Type 2

Question 7

Occur as a result of hypoaldosteronism or increase renal resistance to aldosterone

Answer 7

Type 4

Question 8

Common in diabetic nephropathy and patient with interstitial renal disease

Answer 8

Type 4

Question 9

Nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis are commonly seen with

Answer 9

Type 1

Question 10

Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis and acidic urine

Answer 10

Type 4

Question 11

Hyperkalemia is seen with which type

Answer 11

Type 4

Question 12

Decrease ECF volume, rickets and osteomalacia in children, hypokalemia, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis

Answer 12

Type 1

Question 13

Management of type 1

Answer 13

Sodium bicarbonate

Phosphate salts

Question 14

Management of type 2

Answer 14

Na restriction

Question 15

RTA is characterized by pH? Urine pH ?

Answer 15

Blood acidosis

And urine alkalosis

Question 16

Which type of RTA which has no nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis

Answer 16

Type 2

Question 17

What is fanconi syndrome ?

Answer 17

Generalized reabsorpative defect in PCT characterized by excretion of nearly all amino acids