Renal, Thyroid, and Urogenital Diseases Flashcards
What is the most common kidney stone?
Calcium oxalate
What renal syndrome has RBCs and small amounts of protein in the urine?
Nephritic syndrome
What renal syndrome has too much protein in the urine?
Nephrotic syndrome
What disease has excess aldosterone?
Conn’s disease
What disease has excess cortisol along with a moon face?
Cushing’s disease
What thyroid disease involves hyperplasia of thyroid cells due to lack of iodine?
Goiter
What thyroid disease involves hyperthyroidism, exophthalmus, weight loss, and rapid HR?
Graves disease
What thyroid disease is an autoimmune disease from hypothyroidism?
Hashimotos disease
What thyroid disease involves hypothyroidism, cretinism as a child, weight gain, and a slow HR?
Myxedema
What condition is when one or both of the testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum and can cause testicular cancer?
Cryptorchidism
What is a disorder in which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus?
Endometriosis
Where is the most common site for Endometriosis?
Ovary
What condition has the urethra exits on the dorsal surface of the penis?
Epispadias
What condition has the urethra exits on the ventral surface of the penis?
Hypospadias
What is benign smooth muscle tumor that is also called Fibroids?
Leiomyoma
