General Principals/Lung Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What type of degeneration is calcium infiltration into normal tissue?

A

metastatic calcification

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2
Q

What type of degeneration is calcium infiltration into abnormal tissue?

A

dystrophic calcification

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3
Q

What developmental change is known as absence of an organ?

A

Agenesis

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4
Q

What developmental change is known as small remnants of the organ present?

A

Aplasia

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5
Q

What developmental change is known as the organ is smaller than normal?

A

Hypoplasia

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6
Q

What type of collagen is found in bone, muscle, tendons, and ligaments?

A

Type 1

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7
Q

What type of collagen is found in the nucleus pulposis?

A

Type 2

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8
Q

What type of collagen is found in the spleen, lymph nodes, and early wound healing? Also known as “Reticular collagen.”

A

Type 3

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9
Q

What type of collagen is found in the basement membrane?

A

Type 4

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10
Q

What lung disease is known as salty baby syndrome or “sweat test” that affects the Chloride channels and GI/Respiratory mucus linings?

A

Cystic fibrosis

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11
Q

What lung disease has iron in the lungs due to bleeding?

A

Hemosiderosis

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12
Q

What lung disease is known as the Honeycomb lung?

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

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13
Q

What is the disease called if Tuberculosis is spread to the spine?

A

Pott’s disease

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14
Q

What is the disease called if vertebrae collapses from Tuberculosis?

A

Gibbus deformity

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15
Q

What lung disease has vasculitis of the lung and kidney?

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

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16
Q

What lung disease has alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?

A

Emphysema