Renal - Spinal Facilitation

Question 1

What is the SANS innervation, PANS, innervation, and facilitation levels of the adrenal glands?

Answer 1

SANS: T8-10
PANS: CN X
Facilitation level: T10-11

Question 2

What is the SANS innervation, PANS, innervation, and facilitation levels of the urinary bladder?

Answer 2

SANS: T10/11-L1/2
PANS: S2-4
Facilitation level: T12-L2

Question 3

What is the SANS innervation, PANS, innervation, and facilitation levels of the kidneys?

Answer 3

SANS: T10-L1
PANS: CN X (capsule only)
Facilitation level: T10-11

Question 4

What is the SANS innervation, PANS, innervation, and facilitation levels of the proximal ureters?

Answer 4

SANS: T10-T11
PANS: CN X
Facilitation level: T10-11

Question 5

What is the SANS innervation, PANS, innervation, and facilitation levels of the distal ureters?

Answer 5

SANS: T12-L1/2
PANS: S2-4 (pelvic splanchnics)
Facilitation level: T12-L1