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PHYSIOLOGY > RENAL PHYSIOLOGY > Flashcards

RENAL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

The ion that conserve blood pH is …

A

HCO3 (carbonate)

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2
Q

Kidney produces two hormones namely

A

Calcitrion
Erythropoietin

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3
Q

…hormone activates form of vit. D and helps in regulations of calcium homeostasis

A

Calcitrion

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4
Q

Hormones responsible for red blood cells are

A

Erythropoietin

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5
Q

Three functions of nephron are

A

Glomerular filtration
Tubular absorption
Tubular secretion

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6
Q

The number of nephron at birth is …

A

Constant

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7
Q

Urine is passed through…

A

Urethra

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8
Q

Urinary tract infection can be prevent using

A

Antibiotics

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9
Q

Urinary system consists of…kidney…ureter, … urethra and … urinary bladder

A

2-2-1-1

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10
Q

What is the function of the kidney

A

To filter blood

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11
Q

…is the scientific study of kidney

A

Nepheonology

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12
Q

…is the part of branch of medicine that study the male and female reproductive organs

A

Nephronology

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13
Q

The functions of the kidney are

A

Ion level regulation
Blood volume and blood pressure regulation
Blood pH regulation
Hormone pdt
Waste excretion

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14
Q

The most importantly ions in the blood are

A

Ca2+
Cl-
Na+
K+
Phosphate ions

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15
Q

Blood volume are adjusted by…and ..

A

Returning water to the blood
Eliminating water in urine

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16
Q

Kidney regulates blood pressure by

A

Secreting enzyme renin

17
Q

Enzyme renin activates hormone pathway called …by …

A

Renin angiotensin aldosterone
Adjusting blood flow and blood volume

18
Q

HCO3 is an important…

A

Blood buffer

19
Q

Ammonia secretes

A

Ammonia and urea

20
Q

…is formed from the breakdown of bulburin

A

Haemoglobin

21
Q

Creatinine phosphate is formed from the breakdown of…

A

Creatinine

22
Q

Creatinine fibers is found in the…

A

Muscle fibers

23
Q

Uric acid is formed from the breakdown of

A

Nucleic acid

24
Q

What supply’s blood to the kidney

A

renal arteries and veins

25
Q

Do nephron regenerate when injured

A

No

PHYSIOLOGY (2 decks)

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