renal Physio Flashcards

1
Q

what is the net gain of water per day

A

zero

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2
Q

what is the most vascular part of the kidney?

A

cortex

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3
Q

what is the bladder capacity

A

600

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4
Q

what is the net gain of water per day

A

zero

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5
Q

insensible loss– skin

A

normal 350 exercise 350

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6
Q

insensible loss– lungs

A

normal 350 exercise 650

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7
Q

water lost in sweat

A

normal 100 exercise 5000

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8
Q

water lost in feces

A

normal 100 exercise 100

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9
Q

water lost in urine

A

normal 1400 exercise 500

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10
Q

total water intake from metabolism

A

200ml

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11
Q

activated first before RAAS

A

baroreceptor reflex

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12
Q

senses BP changes

A

macula densa

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13
Q

JG cells secrete

A

Renin

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14
Q

liver angiotensinogen is converted to angiotensin 1 by

A

renin

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15
Q

Aldosterone effects

A

Renal: inc Na reabsorption, inc K secretion, inc H secretion

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16
Q

side effects of high aldosterone

A

metabolic alkalosis; hypoK

17
Q

what are the triggers for ADH secretion

A

Inc plasma osmolarity, dec blood volume, dec blood pressure

18
Q

substance that is filtered, not reabsorbed and secreted

A

PAH

19
Q

highest clearance (glucose, inulin, or PAH)

A

PAH

20
Q

Estimates RPF and RBF (glucose, inulin, or PAH)

A

PAH

21
Q

special renal cells: absorb Na and H20 and secrete K+

A

principal cells

22
Q

special renal cells: absorb k and secre H

A

intercalated cells

23
Q

special renal cells: secrete EPO

A

interstitial cells of peritubular capillaries

24
Q

special renal cells: detects changes in sodium concentration in the distal tubule

A

macula densa