Renal Flashcards
Pre-renal and post-renal diseases can cause renal changes.
T/F?
True
oseodystrophy associated with renal diseases
jaw - rubber jaw
flat bones
soft tissue calcification metastatic v. dystrophic
meta - inc. calcium -> deposits
dystrophic - damage -> calcification
how to know if ulceration is chronic or acute?
redness - active hemorrhage
chronic - raised rounded edge (trying to epithelialize)
mineralization of aorta/endocardium
- uremia
- dystrophic
- metastatic (hyper PTism, granulomatous, lymphoma)
nodular, small, pale kidneys (fatty looking) differentials
- fibrosis (think anything small and pale)
fibrosis
small and pale
uremic pneumonitis
affects alveoli (not full pneumonia) mineralization
small kidney
big kidney
not there
hypoplasia
renomegally (hyperplasia)
aplasia
pale streaks in renal medula
fibrosis
mineralization
inflammation (nephritis)
progressive juvenile nephropathy
progressive renal fibrosis in young dogs, hereditary
polycystic kidney disease, pathogenesis?
related to PKD1 gene
Polycystic kidneys vs. renal cyst
widespread numerous - poly
a couple cysts - incidental in cats
Multifocal hemorrhages of cortex kidney
pathogenesis?
- septic emboli
- DIC
- congenital disorder
- toxins causes vasculitis (herpes virus)
trauma (unlikely to be multifocal)
Mitral valve endocarditis ->
friable mass in heart -> kidney consequences
bacterial emboli
->glomerulonephritis
Also some infarcts