renal Flashcards
1
Q
_______ provides the largest output of fluid and electrolytes in normal circumstances
A
renal excretion
2
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when can result when output is less than intake and absorption
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- extracellular fluid volume excess
- plasma electrolyte excess
3
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clinical manifestations of too much volume (ECV excess)
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- sudden weight gain
- dependent edema
- vascular overload: bounding pulse, distended neck veins when upright, dyspnea, pulmonary edema if severe
4
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primary prevention of fluid and electrolyte imbalance
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teach renal patients to decrease fluids, decrease intake of potassium and sodium
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