Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer that is 6th most common in males ?

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Male to female ratio for renal cell carcinoma

A

2:1

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3
Q

Incidence b/w ages of renal cell carcinoma?

A

55 and 75 yrs

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4
Q

Uncommon in ages less than?

A

45

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5
Q

Mutation in these two genes can cause RCC?

A

VHL & FLCN

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6
Q

Birt Hogg dube syndrome is caused by mutation in which gene?

A

FLCN gene

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7
Q

Most cases of RCC are _________?

A

Sporadic

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8
Q

In Von hippel -Lindau syndrome the kidney tumor type is?

A

Clear cell

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9
Q

In Hereditary leiomyomatosis and RCC the protein that plays a role in causing this disease is?

A

Fumarate hydratase

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10
Q

Birt Hogg dube syndrome is caused by mutation in which protein?

A

Folliculin

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11
Q

Tuberous sclerosis is caused by mutation in which protein?

A

Hemartin tuberin

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12
Q

Kidney tumor type in HLRCC is?

A

Papillary nonntype1

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13
Q

In Hereditary Papillary RCC has which kidney tumor cell type?

A

Papillary type1

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14
Q

This type of carcinoma is found in 80% of the patients who developed metastases?

A

Clear cell

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15
Q

This type of carcinoma is very aggressive and is associated with sickle cell trait.

A

Renal medullary carcinoma

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16
Q

This type of carcinoma shows predominant histology in children?

A

MITF translocation

17
Q

RCC is known as _________ tumor?

A

Internists

18
Q

Clinical presentation in RCC?

A

Hematuria
Palpable mass
Flank and abdominal pain
Etc

19
Q

Most common sites of distant metastases inRCC.

A

Lungs, lymph nodes, liver, bone and brain

20
Q

Treatment for stage 1 RCC.( Local tumor)

A

Radical or partial nephrectomy ( stage 1 &2)

21
Q

Nephrectomy is done in which stage of RCC?

A

Stage 4

22
Q

Mainstay of care of metastatic disease?

A

Systematic therapy