Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Veritable levels of kidney

A

T12-L3

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2
Q

What level is the hilum of the kidneys

A

L1

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3
Q

What plane is the hilum of the kidney in

A

Transpyloric plane

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4
Q

Which kidney lies lower and why

A

Right due to liver

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5
Q

What are the 4 fascia layers of the kidney

A
  1. Fibrous renal capsule
  2. Fatty renal capsule
  3. Renal fascia – fibro-fatty tissue.
  4. Pararenal fatty tissue
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6
Q

What layer of kidney fascia is mainly posterior

A

Pararenal fatty tissue

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7
Q

Muscle which the kidney is related to anatomically

A

Diaphragm
Psoas major
quadratus lumborum

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8
Q

Lymph drainage of the kidney

A

para aortic lymph nodes

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9
Q

What do the kidneys develop from

A

the renal bud

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10
Q

What collects urine from the apex of the medulla in the kidney

A

Minor Calyx

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11
Q

What do minor calyx’s drain into

A

Major Calyx

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12
Q

What level are the renal arteries given off

A

L1-L2

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13
Q

What vein from the pelvis drains into the left renal vein

A

Left gonadal vein

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14
Q

Where does the ureter constric

A

1- pelvis to ureter
2- ureter entering the pelvis
3- ureter entering the bladder

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