Renaissance & Reformation

Question 1

Law that gave French Protestants (Huguenots) religious freedom; was later revoked

Answer 1

Edict of Nantes

Question 2

Focused on expansion of intellectual ideas; Humanists believe in using reason and rational thought rather than religious teachings

Answer 2

Humanism

Question 3

Paying to have sins forgiven

Answer 3

Indulgences

Question 4

Rebirth of Greek and Roman culture

Answer 4

Renaissance

Question 5

A 16th century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church; ended with the establishment of the reformed Catholic Church and Protestant Churches

Answer 5

The Reformation

Question 6

Reaffirmed most catholic doctrines after challenges brought upon it during the Protestant Reformation

Answer 6

Council of Trent

Question 7

Born Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni; Florence sculptor, painter ; architect; painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Answer 7

Michelangelo

Question 8

Painter of “The Adoration of the Magi” “Mona Lisa” ; “The Last Supper”; sculptor of “Horse and Rider”; designer of weapons, buildings, & machinery; architect; student of Human anatomy, geometry, & flying machinery; dissected people to truly understand 3D form

Answer 8

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 9

Dutch humanist; leading Renaissance scholar of Northern Europe; criticism led to Reformation; opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther; known for informal conversations; wrote The Praise of Folly

Answer 9

Erasmus

Question 10

Born in Germany; believed you can achieve “salvation by faith alone”; believed the Bible was the sole authority; 95 Theses; started Reformation

Answer 10

Martin Luther

Question 11

Born in France; believed in predestination and that your faith would be revealed to you by living a righteous life and working hard; helped expand the Protestant Movement throughout Europe

Answer 11

John Calvin

Question 12

King of England; divorced and dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome; headed the national church (Anglican) of England; gave away the lands and wealth of the Catholic Church

Answer 12

King Henry VIII

Question 13

From Bohemia, criticized the sale f indulgences and the Crusades to retake the Hoy Lands; died by burning at the stake

Answer 13

Jan or John Huss

Question 14

Queen of England; nationalized Anglican Church; tolerance for dissenters; colonial expression; defeated Spanish Armada in 1558

Answer 14

Queen Elizabeth I

Question 15

From England; before Martin Luther, criticized the power and corrupt actions and leaders of the Catholic Church; translated Bible into English

Answer 15

John Wycliff

Question 16

Invented printing press; change literature forever

Answer 16

Johannes Gutenburg

Question 17

Minister for a weak king; got France involved in Thirty Years War for political reasons

Answer 17

Cardinal Richelieu