Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards

0
Q

Who was the sculptor who lived in the 1400’s and sculpted “David”

A

Michelangelo

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1
Q

What cultures were seen in the renewal known as the Renaissance?

A

Greek & roman

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2
Q

What was a consequence of the printing press?

A

Knowledge

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3
Q

Who painted the Mona Lisa and the last supper?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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4
Q

What is the most important idea that arose from the Renaissance?

A

Individuality

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5
Q

What was the intellectual movement that focused on human potential & achievement?

A

Humanism

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6
Q

What does the Renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth

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7
Q

Who painted the ceilings of tomes Sistine chapel?

A

Michaelangelo

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8
Q

Where was the Medici family from?

A

Florence

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9
Q

When did the Renaissance take place?

A

1300-1500

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10
Q

The interest of the human body revived the study of what?

A

Anatomy

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11
Q

Art that shows scenes and objects in realistic dimensions and proportion is know as?

A

Perspective

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12
Q

What was Italy divided into?

A

City-states

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13
Q

What includes grammar, history, poetry, and rhetoric?

A

Humanities

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14
Q

Who wrote “The Prince”

A

Niccoló Machiavelli

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15
Q

Where did the Renaissance begin?

A

Florence, Italy

16
Q

The period between the fall of the western Roman Empire & the Renaissance?

A

The Middle Ages

17
Q

Where was the microscope & telescope invented?

A

The Netherlands

18
Q

What are mercenaries?

A

Soldiers that are hired or paid for their services.

19
Q

What Rome a powerful city state during the renaissance?

A

No

20
Q

Which two countries fought destructive wars over Italy?

A

Spain & France

21
Q

What was one thing that did not contribute to the spread of Renaissance ideas?

A

Chinese methods of making paper arriving in Europe.

22
Q

Define vernacular

A

Language or dialect

23
Q

“da Vinci of today”

A

Someone who is good at everything.

24
Q

What social class was most likely to move up?

A

Merchants

25
Q

What is a dowry?

A

Money or gifts given by the brides family at the time of marriage.

26
Q

Who creates the printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenburg

27
Q

What was the first Protestant faith?

A

Lutheran

28
Q

What did the peace of Augsburg finally establish?

A

The end to religious conflict between Protestants & Catholics.

29
Q

What was part of calvins reformation of the city of Geneva including a court system know as?

A

Consistory.

30
Q

What issues are Martin luthers 95 theses addressing?

A

Corruption of the Catholic Church & purgatory.

31
Q

What is purgatory?

A

The state or place of purification or temporary punishment for those die in a state of grace to prepare them for heaven.

32
Q

Who was the monk and professor at the university of Wittenberg that rejected the catholic teaching that both faith & good works are required for salvation?

A

Martin Luther

33
Q

What wee the 3 most important teachings of Martin Luther?

A
  • salvation is accomplished by faith & faith alone.
  • religious truth & authority is found only in the bible.
  • the church is a priesthood of believers & not a hiarchy of clergy.
34
Q

Who was the Protestant reformer that believed in predestination?

A

John Calvin

35
Q

What was the Protestant group that believes in baptizing adults only & not children?

A

Anabaptists.