Renaissance Period: 1500 - 1700 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is considered the father of modern anatomy?

A

Andreas Vesalius

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2
Q

What was the main method of treating illnesses in the Renaissance era?

A

Bloodletting

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3
Q

What was the role of apothecaries in Renaissance medicine?

A

They prepared and sold medicines

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4
Q

True or False: The Renaissance period saw a significant improvement in surgery techniques.

A

True

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5
Q

What was the impact of the Black Death on medicine during the Renaissance?

A

It led to advancements in public health and disease prevention

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6
Q

What was the main focus of medical education in the Renaissance era?

A

Anatomy

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7
Q

Who introduced the concept of the four humors in medical practice?

A

Hippocrates

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8
Q

What was the main reason behind the increase in medical knowledge during the Renaissance?

A

Translation of ancient Greek and Roman texts

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9
Q

What was the name of the first English medical college established in the Renaissance era?

A

Royal College of Physicians

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the Barber-Surgeons’ Company in Renaissance England?

A

To regulate the practice of surgery

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11
Q

What was the main method of anesthesia used during surgical procedures in the Renaissance?

A

Alcohol and opium

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12
Q

Who was the first person to perform a successful blood transfusion in the 17th century?

A

Richard Lower

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13
Q

What was the main focus of medical research during the Renaissance period?

A

Understanding the human body

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14
Q

Which famous scientist conducted experiments on the circulatory system in the 17th century?

A

William Harvey

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15
Q

What was the impact of the Great Plague of London in 1665 on medical practices?

A

It led to improvements in public health and sanitation

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16
Q

What was the main source of medical knowledge for British physicians in the Renaissance era?

A

Ancient Greek and Roman texts

17
Q

Which plant was commonly used in herbal remedies during the Renaissance?

A

Lavender

18
Q

What was the main theory of disease in Renaissance medicine?

A

The theory of the four humors

19
Q

What was the practice of bloodletting believed to do in Renaissance medicine?

A

Balance the humors and restore health

20
Q

What was the role of apothecaries in Renaissance medicine?

A

They prepared and sold medicines

21
Q

True or False: Surgery was not a common practice in Renaissance medicine.

A

False

22
Q

What was the purpose of plague masks worn by doctors during the Renaissance?

A

To prevent the spread of disease

23
Q

What was the belief about the cause of diseases in Renaissance medicine?

A

Imbalance of the four humors

24
Q

Who was known for introducing the use of antiseptics in surgery during the Renaissance?

A

Joseph Lister

25
Q

What was trepanning commonly used for in Renaissance medicine?

A

To relieve pressure on the brain

26
Q

What was the main source of medical knowledge in Renaissance Britain?

A

Ancient texts from Greece and Rome

27
Q

What was the purpose of urine charts in Renaissance medicine?

A

To diagnose diseases based on the color and smell of urine

28
Q

What was the main treatment for mental illness in Renaissance medicine?

A

Confinement and restraint

29
Q

What was the concept of ‘miasma’ in Renaissance medicine?

A

Bad air or pollution believed to cause disease

30
Q

What was the main purpose of medical guilds in Renaissance Britain?

A

To regulate the practice of medicine and ensure quality

31
Q

What was the role of the barber-surgeon in Renaissance medicine?

A

Performed minor surgeries and bloodletting

32
Q

What was the primary focus of medical education during the Renaissance?

A

Studying ancient texts and philosophy

33
Q

True or False: Renaissance medicine in Britain was heavily influenced by superstition and folklore.

A

True

34
Q

What was the main goal of medical treatment in Renaissance medicine?

A

To restore balance to the four humors

35
Q

What was the main contribution of Andreas Vesalius to Renaissance medicine?

A

Advancements in anatomy through dissection