Renaissance and Scientific Revolution

Question 1

what was the investiture controversy/lay controversey

Answer 1

about who was in control of appointing bishops

Question 2

concordat of worms

Answer 2

agreement to compromise on who appointed bishops

Question 3

what inspired the 1st crusade

Answer 3

• religion

- byzantine empire under pressure from seljuk turks asked for western aid

Question 4

major results of the crusades

Answer 4

• anti jewish riots and massacres
• less latin presence in the east
• stimulated western trade and cultural interaction

Question 5

role of merchants in the town

Answer 5

started using $ and coins

grew in wealth and numbers

Question 6

how did kings benefit from rise of the town

Answer 6

could hire own armies and free themselves from dependence on the nobility

Question 7

scholasticism

Answer 7

method of study based on logic and dialect that dominates medieval schools

Question 8

three basic social groups of the medieval society

Answer 8

nobles, clergy, peasants

Question 9

medieval women

Answer 9

workers in fields, trades, and businesses

Question 10

significance of battle of hastings

Answer 10

-duke william of normandy
won and gained land for france
established strong monarchy

Question 11

preconditions leading to Black Death

Answer 11

• doubled population
• famine
• economic depression
• bad health

Question 12

consequences of black death

Answer 12

end of feudalism
cities
politically weakened church
etc

Question 13

renaissance art

Answer 13

michelangelo, da Vinci, donatello, raphael
symmetry
oil paint

Question 14

northern renaissance art characteristics

Answer 14

tapestries furniture manuscripts, still religious

Question 15

how many crusades

Answer 15

8

Question 16

high middle ages

Answer 16

trade
cities
food/pop increase
merchant class higher
schools

Question 17

hundred years war

Answer 17

116, edward tried to claim french throne

Question 18

end of hundreds years war

Answer 18

french inspired by joan of arcs sacrifice and pushed england out of france

Question 19

copernicus

Answer 19

sun is center of universe

Question 20

brahe

Answer 20

moon and sun revolve around the earth, and all other planets revolve around the sun

Question 21

kepler

Answer 21

elliptical orbits

Question 22

scientific revolution

Answer 22

human understanding and knowledge about the physical universe (1500) shift from authoritative truth to factual truth

Question 23

galileo

Answer 23

telescope

math formulas

Question 24

bacon

Answer 24

not everything had already been discovered, not everything was true
inspired innovation and change

Question 25

des cartes

Answer 25

geometry

Question 26

newton

Answer 26

planetary motion

physics data

Question 27

alchemy

Answer 27

gold changing chemistry