Renaissance and Reformation in the North Flashcards

1
Q

Flanders encompassed________, ________, and _________.

A

modern Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg

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2
Q

Who compared the population of Bruges to the people of the Golden Age Athens?

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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3
Q

Many scholars consider _________ the Master of Flemalle and, therefore, the creator of the _________

A

Robert Campin; Merode Alterpiece

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4
Q

The Merode Altarpiece is a three-part work, or _____

A

triptych

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5
Q

The altarpiece’s _____ are depicted in the left panel of the Merode Alterpiece.

A

patrons

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6
Q

The __________ is depicted in the central panel of the Merode Altarpiece.

A

Annunciation

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7
Q

The reflection of __________, the artist, can be seen in the mirror at the back of the room depicted in the double portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami.

A

Jan van Eyck

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8
Q

Who created the Garden of Earthly Delights?

A

Hieronymus Bosch

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9
Q

Who created The Isenheim Altarpiece?

A

Matthias Grunewald

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10
Q

The Isenheim Altarpiece was commissioned for an _____ _______.

A

abbey’s hospital

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11
Q

______ ______ created The Large Turf, a watercolor depicting the minutest details of ______.

A

Albrecht Durer; nature

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12
Q

Who is the author of In Praise of Folly?

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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13
Q

Desiderius Erasmus was one of _______ teachers and wrote the Praise of Folly.

A

Luther’s

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14
Q

In direct conflict with the established Church of Rome, ___________ supported the salvation by ____ rather than by works.

A

Martin Luther; faith

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15
Q

___________ was chosen as people’s priest of the Zurich’s Great Minister Church and led the Protestants against the Catholics and _________.

A

Ulrich Zwingli; Switzerland

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16
Q

John Calvin proposed the concept of….

A

the Elect and the Damned in Institutes of the Christian Religion.

17
Q

According to the author, the ________ probably contributed the most to the spread of Luther’s ideas.

A

printing press

18
Q

Who translated the Bible to English?

A

William Tyndale

19
Q

________________________ is among the hymns that Martin Luther composed.

A

A Might Fortress Is Our God

20
Q

Who is the author of Utopia?

A

Thomas More

21
Q

The specific virtues among those most esteemed by all in Utopia are:

A

Equality, Kindness, Charity

22
Q

Thomas More became _________ to Henry VIII in ____.

A

Lord Chancellor; 1529

23
Q

Who invented a new style of writing known as “personal essay”?

A

Michel de Montaigne

24
Q

Who is considered the greatest playwright of the Elizabethan era?

A

William Shakespeare

25
Q

The standard price of admission for all London theaters during the time of Richard Burbage was how much?

A

one penny

26
Q

The Globe was most closely related with ____________ and with __________.

A

Lord Chamberlain’s players; William Shakespeare

27
Q

Hamlet is considered a “_______”.

A

revenge play

28
Q

____________ painted a portrait of England’s King Henry VII dressed in the clothes he wore when he married ___________.

A

Hans Holbein the Younger; Anne of Cleves

29
Q

_______ advocated a return to strict and uncompromising obedience to the authority of the Church and its ecclesiastical hierarchy.

A

The Jesuits

30
Q

The Council of Trent concluded that the arts should be directed toward three specific areas:

A

Clarity, Realism, Emotion