Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

What does Renaissance mean

A

Rebirth/revival

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2
Q

What is humanism

A

Putting human beings at the centre of everything

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3
Q

Did Italy have a sustained King

A

No

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4
Q

What was a patron

A

Someone who invested in art ex. Cosmo DeMidici

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5
Q

Who was the richest family in Florence

A

Medici Family

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6
Q

When was Cosmo born and died

A

1389-1464

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7
Q

Why did the Renaissance start in Italy

A

Influence of Greek and Roman history
Old Roman Empire in Italy
Independent city states
Wealthy merchants

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8
Q

Name forms of art

A

Sculptures-murals-drawing-paintings-architecture

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9
Q

Name things to do with art that started during Renaissance

A
Oil paint
Canvas~wood
Frescos (wet plaster)
Light and shadows
Sfumato (smoky)
Realism
Linear perspective
Realistic details
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10
Q

What was printing like

A
Metal letters were put into boxes
Letters made words into pages
Ink spread onto each 'page'
Face down on vellum and pressed by large screw
Hung to dry
Made into books
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11
Q

Who was Johannesburg Gutenberg

A

Invented the new printing-goldsmith by trade

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12
Q

Who was first to spread printing

A

William Caxton

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13
Q

Renaissance style architecture

A

Domes, symmetry, round arches, pediments & columns

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14
Q

Name a famous women during this time

A

Judith Leyster(painter) & Anna Maria(scholar)

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15
Q

People

A

Questioned the church

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16
Q

Why was Vesalius called father of the anatomy

A

He proved this theory

17
Q

What did William Harvey discover

A

That the blood circulated from the heart around the body

18
Q

Who was Copernicus

A

First worked out that the earth revolved around other planets

19
Q

What was Galileos theory ‘law of falling bodies’

A

All objects when dropped at same height fall at Same speed

20
Q

Who were against Copernicus and Galileos theories

A

Church

21
Q

Why were examinations of dead bodies not common before Renaissance

A

Church didn’t believe In this

22
Q

What was oil paint

A

Linseed oil

23
Q

What was frescos

A

Painting done directly onto wet plaster

24
Q

What was sfumato

A

Italian for smoky used by Leonardo Davinci in móna Lisa