Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

The renaissance spanned between

A

14th and 17th centuries

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1
Q

What does the term renaissance mean?

A

The term means “rebirth” or “renewal”

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2
Q

The renaissance started in ________ and worked its way _________ through Europe

A

Florence Italy, North and East

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3
Q

The philosophy centered around the belief that man is the center of his own universe started what movement?

A

Humanism

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4
Q

This artist and scholar created scientific studies of flying machine, invention ideas, and the human anatomy

A

Leonardo Da Vinic

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5
Q

How did he learn about the human anatomy?

A

Human autopsies

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6
Q

Name two famous Da Vinci paintings

A

Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

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7
Q

What are the three defining characteristics of humanism

A

Encouraged to question conventional wisdom
Encouraged to be curious/experimentation
Invention encouraged

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8
Q

Who built a telescope that proved the earth and other plants revolved around the sun

A

Galileo

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9
Q

What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon ball off the side of the building

A

That all objects fall at the same rate of speed

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10
Q

What is patron

A

A wealthy merchant or citizen that would sponsor artists and scholars in their work/research

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11
Q

What three factors played a role of the birth of the renaissance in Italy at the time

A

Wealthy patrons, access to Classic roman resources, independent governments not ruled by church

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12
Q

This artist mastered the use of liner perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings

A

Brunelleschi

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13
Q

What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the Renaissance

A

The movable type printing press

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14
Q

Who invented the printing press

A

Johnannes Gutenberg

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15
Q

Before the printing press, who was responsible for writing books

A

Monks, clergy of the church

16
Q

Why was early Renaissance music primarily written for vocal choirs

A

The church was paying for it-a composers only source of income

17
Q

Why did music in the later renaissance change to more instrumental music

A

Patrons became a new source of income for composers

18
Q

Type of flag that is flown horizontally from the end of a spear is called

A

Pennon

19
Q

Flag were used as a way to_____ Communicate

A

visually

20
Q

What does the color green traditionally symbolize in a Renaissance flag

A

Peace and Freedom

21
Q

How many layers did women wear

A

5

22
Q

What two social groups wore brightly colored/patterned clothing

A

Wealthy and Royalty

23
Q

Two common fashion trends for female head accessories

A

Intricate braiding or head pieces/hats

24
Q

How did parents dress their kids

A

Like little adults

25
Q

What is the difference between a flag and a banner

A

Flag is hung horizontally from the side, a banner is hung from the top

26
Q

What Renaissance invention spearheaded the common use woodcut images

A

The printing press

27
Q

Artist removed the ______ so that a linear image would be transferred in the printed copy

A

Negative space

28
Q

How and why did the subject matter of woodcut art change in the renaissance

A

Depicted everyday images of life around them because the church was not the only source of income for the artist

29
Q

What popular modern dessert ingredient was not available during the renaissance

A

chocolate

30
Q

Meat was usually cooked by

A

Braising and boiling it in water

31
Q

What essential piece of cooking equipment was found in ever Renaissance kitchen

A

Stew pot

32
Q

Who wrote the Play Bisclavet

A

Lais of Marie de France

33
Q

The story of Bisclavet included the subject of ______

A

Lycanthropy

34
Q

What are two Renaissance ideas are portrayed in the story love

A

the power of Love and betrayal

35
Q

Who did the author write this series of stories for

A

King Henry the 2nd