Ancient Egypt Flashcards
Vessels that store the vital organs after
Mummification
Canopic jars
Document that contains spells and charms to help
Secure passage into the afterlife
Book of the Dead
How long did it take to mummify a corpse
70 days
Where were the pharaoh buried
Valley of the kings
First recorded examples of hieroglyphs date back
_____________ years
5000 years
What discovery in 1799 finally enabled us to translate
Egyptian heirglphics
The rosetta stone
Who deciphered the translations on the rosetta stone
Jean Champollion
What three languages were written on the Rosetta stone
Greek, Egyptian, Demotic
What is a stella?
A stone slab used to carve hieroglyphics on before the invention of papyrus
How did the Cartouche get it name?
named by Napoleons soldiers because it looked like the ammunition cartridge in their weapons
What other materials are made from
Papyrus reeds?
Boats, sandels, rope, baskets
How did Egyptians envision the afterlife?
Like everyday life
Ritual done before burial
used to awaken the senses in the
Afterlife:
“Opening of the Mouth” Ritual
Who was the longest reigning Pharaoh?
Ramses II-66yrs
What is Natron?
Desert salt used to mummify
How did the geography influence their spiritual beliefs?
living next to the desert made them more Aware of their mortality