Ancient Egypt Flashcards

0
Q

Vessels that store the vital organs after

Mummification

A

Canopic jars

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1
Q

Document that contains spells and charms to help

Secure passage into the afterlife

A

Book of the Dead

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2
Q

How long did it take to mummify a corpse

A

70 days

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3
Q

Where were the pharaoh buried

A

Valley of the kings

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4
Q

First recorded examples of hieroglyphs date back

_____________ years

A

5000 years

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5
Q

What discovery in 1799 finally enabled us to translate

Egyptian heirglphics

A

The rosetta stone

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6
Q

Who deciphered the translations on the rosetta stone

A

Jean Champollion

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7
Q

What three languages were written on the Rosetta stone

A

Greek, Egyptian, Demotic

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8
Q

What is a stella?

A

A stone slab used to carve hieroglyphics on before the invention of papyrus

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9
Q

How did the Cartouche get it name?

A

named by Napoleons soldiers because it looked like the ammunition cartridge in their weapons

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10
Q

What other materials are made from

Papyrus reeds?

A

Boats, sandels, rope, baskets

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11
Q

How did Egyptians envision the afterlife?

A

Like everyday life

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12
Q

Ritual done before burial
used to awaken the senses in the
Afterlife:

A

“Opening of the Mouth” Ritual

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13
Q

Who was the longest reigning Pharaoh?

A

Ramses II-66yrs

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14
Q

What is Natron?

A

Desert salt used to mummify

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15
Q

How did the geography influence their spiritual beliefs?

A

living next to the desert made them more Aware of their mortality

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16
Q

Why did they mummify the body?

A

Believed they needed their body in the Afterlife.

17
Q

Egyptian creation belief

A

life rose from a primeval ocean

18
Q

The Pyramid symbolizes:

A

resurrection

19
Q

What were amulets used for?

A

Protection

20
Q

Whose tomb was the only one found intact In the Valley of the kings?

A

King Tut

21
Q

What is an Ushubtes?

A

Clay figures placed in the tombs to As symbolic worker of mundane tasks

22
Q

What was buried with the dead ?

A

everything you needed in daily life:

Food, clothing animals, servents

23
Q

Who were the only Egyptians taught

To read?

A

scribes, doctors, viziers

24
Q

Did Egyptians use currency?

A

No, barter system

25
Q

Who is Osiris?

A

Ruler of the underworld

26
Q

Their art style stayed the same for _________years.

A

3000 yrs

27
Q

What are the 5 main characteristics of

Painting human figures?

A
rigid stylized figure 
Torso forward facing
	Limbs and head in profile
	Elongated forehead and limbs
	Eye exaggerated and forward facing
28
Q

Symbol for life/eternTorso forward facing

A

Limbs and head in profile
Elongated forehead and limbs
Eye exaggerated and forwal existence Ankh

29
Q

Symbol for the spiritual ability to perceive
and interpret both the seen and
unseen in the universe.

A

Eye of Ra

30
Q

Who is the goddess of Truth-judges wether you

A

Maat

31
Q

Are allowed into the afterlife

Symbol that represents Royality

A

Crook and Flail

32
Q

Egyptian word for soul

A

Ka

33
Q

Cat god of protection

A

Bast

34
Q

Egyptian god of death with head of a jackel

A

Anubis

35
Q

Egyptian god of Creation

A

Ra

36
Q

How could you gain social status?

A

Born into it, or sometimes could buy

Training

37
Q

Longest river?

A

Nile river?

38
Q

What are the two parts if Egypt?

A

Black and red

39
Q

What is the land of Egypt mostly?

A

90% of Egypt is deserts