RENAISSANCE Flashcards

0
Q

Name three famous writers during the renaissance

A

William Shakespeare, Dante, and Miguel de Cervantes.

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1
Q

Humanism

A

A movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religion, dignity and worth of individuals were emphasized. Studies included speaking, grammar, ethics, poetry, and history

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2
Q

Who was niccoló Machiavelli?

A

A well known philosopher who wrote “The Prince” which reads as a “how to” on a successful rule

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3
Q

What about Florence?

A

Ruled by Medici family, who funded the renaissance and used their wealth to support artists, philosophers, and writers.

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4
Q

What’s going on with Rome?

A

It was rebuilt by the popes to heighten their prestige. They constructed large churches and palaces, and artists created paintings and sculptures to decorate them.

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5
Q

Name some renaissance art and their painters

A
The statue of David-Michelangelo 
The last supper-da Vinci
Mona Lisa- da Vinci
Vitruvian man- da Vinci
Lady with an ermine-da Vinci 
School of Athens-Raphael
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6
Q

What ideas did the renaissance usher in?

A

Secularism, individualism, and rationalism

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7
Q

What is the renaissance?

A

An efflorescence of ideas and arts that coincided with the discovery of roman and Greek culture

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8
Q

What part of Greek and roman culture did the renaissance rediscover?

A

Greek and roman writings and ideas

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9
Q

What were the scholars who examined, translated, and commented on these writings called?

A

Humanists

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10
Q

What did the humanists study?

A

The humanities, literature, philosophy, and history

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11
Q

When did the renaissance traditionally happen?

A

15th and 16th centuries

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12
Q

Who spawned the renaissance and how?

A

Italy spawned it and with money

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13
Q

How did the Muslim world help start the renaissance?

A
  1. Venetians traded with ottomans, creating wealth
  2. Venetians exported textiles
  3. Medicis provided loans for alum trade
  4. Muslims were sources of many writings
  5. Revived their desire to learn
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14
Q

What is the first reason that john green thinks the renaissance didn’t exist?

A

Time, and it only affected a sliver of the population

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15
Q

How did the renaissance only affect a sliver in Europe?

A
  1. art and learning didn’t filter down to most people during the renaissance
  2. Life expectancy went down in many areas
  3. It was only experienced by the wealthy and those who worked for them.
16
Q

What percent of the population in Europe never encountered the renaissance’s opulence, art, or modes of thought?

A

95%

17
Q

Why do we care about the renaissance?

A

Ninja turtles, gives us a narrative that makes sense

18
Q

Secular

A

Worldly, not overtly or specifically religious

19
Q

Sonnet

A

Poetry form with 14 lines and a fixed pattern of rhyme and meter

20
Q

Individualism

A

Emphasis on the dignity and worth of the individual person

21
Q

Doge

A

The elected leader of the republic in the city-states of Venice and genoa

22
Q

Chateaux

A

Castles