Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Q:What does the word Renaissance mean?

A

A: Rebirth

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2
Q

Q: Where did the Renaissance begin?

A

A: Italy

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3
Q

Q: Who did people of the Renaissance become interested in again?

A

A: The Greeks and Romans

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4
Q

Q: The Renaissance was a period of change in what five things?

A

A: Literature, art, philosophy, science, and architecture?

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5
Q

Q: What is the art of designing buildings?

A

A: architecture

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6
Q

Q: What word describes books and writing?

A

A: Literature

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7
Q

Q: What is the study of life, knowledge, and how we think?

A

A: philosophy

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8
Q

Q: In Medieval Europe, where did monks live?

A

A: Monasteries

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9
Q

Q: What poet admired the values of Greece and Rome, and helped start the Renaissance?

A

A: Petrarch

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10
Q

Q: What is the name of the people who admired and studied Ancient Greece and Rome?

A

A: Humanists

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11
Q

Q: What is the group of people that were the class between those who worked the land and nobility?

A

A: Middle-Class

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12
Q

Q: How were patrons rewarded?

A

A: They became famous.

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13
Q

Q: What was another name for the Eastern Roman Empire when Rome split up?

A

A: Byzantine

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14
Q

Q: Who was Leonardo da Vinci’s teacher who was rumored to have quit when da Vinci painted an angel so much better than his?

A

A: Verrochio

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15
Q

Q: Who was the greatest sculptor of the early Renaissance?

A

A: Donatello

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15
Q

Q: How did Brunelleschi end up getting the Guild to leave him in charge of the Cathedral of Florence?

A

A: Pretended to be sick, showing that Ghiberti didn’t know what he was doing.

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16
Q

Q: What is the most famous sculpture of Donatello’s called?

A

A: St. George

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17
Q

Q: What does Botticelli mean in Italian

A

A: Little Barrel

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17
Q

Q: What is on the base of St. George?

A

A: St. George battling a dragon

18
Q

Q: What are Leonardo da Vinci’s two most famous paintings?

A

A: Mona Lisa and Last Supper

18
Q

Q: In art, what is a way of showing depth on a flat surface?

A

A: Perspective

19
Q

Q: Who painted the School of Athens?

20
Q

Q: What family were the most famous patrons of the Renaissance?

A

A: The Medici Family

21
Q

Q: Who are artists who design buildings?

A

A: Architects

22
Q

Q: Who is the most famous writer in the Renaissance?

A

A: William Shakespeare

23
Q

Q: What are people who commissioned artists called?

A

A: Patrons

23
Q

Q: What did Leonardo construct out of Terra Cotta for the Duke of Milan?

A

A: A horse

24
Q

Q: What happened to Leonardo’s horse?

A

A: French soldiers used it for target practice.

25
Q

Q: What military vehicle did Leonardo da Vinci design look like?

26
Q

Q: What is Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the dinner he had with his apostles?

A

A: The Last Supper

27
Q

Q: What did Leonardo tell the prior who said that he was taking too long?

A

A: “If you’re in a hurry, then I could always use your face for Judas.”

28
Q

Q: Where was the Last Supper painted?

A

A: On the wall of a monastery.

29
Q

Q: What technique do artists use to make a 2-dimensional painting look like it has depth?

A

A: Perspective

30
Q

Q: What was it called when Leonardo wrote everything backwards?

A

A: Mirror writing

31
Q

Q: What did people in the Renaissance call Lorenzo de’ Medici?

A

A: The Magnificent

32
Q

Q: Who won Lorenzo de’ Medici’s competition to make the best sculpture?

A

A: Michelangelo

33
Q

Q:Why did Michelangelo run away from his school a lot?

A

A: He was more interested in art than scholarly school stuff.

34
Q

Q: What is the name of the sculpture Michelangelo sculpted of Mary holding her dead son in her lap?

35
Q

Q: What is the church in Rome that houses the Pieta?

A

A: St. Peter’s Basilica

36
Q

Q: What is the only piece of art that Michelangelo ever signed?

37
Q

Q: Why did Michelangelo go back and sign the sash on Mary?

A

A: He wasn’t happy that a group of visitors didn’t know who sculpted it.

38
Q

Q: Who ended up becoming a more famous sculptor than Donatello in the Renaissance?

A

A: Michelangelo

39
Q

Q: What are paintings on walls or ceilings?

A

A: Frescos

40
Q

Q: What church did Michelangelo paint frescos of the old testament in the Bible?

A

A: Sistine Chapel

41
Q

Q: Who are people who commissioned artists to make art, sculptures, or literature?

A

A: Patrons

42
Q

Q: What is a painting of Mary holding Jesus called?

A

A: Madonna

43
Q

Q: What kind of paintings did Rafael paint at least 17 of?

A

A: Madonnas