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British Literature > Renaiisance Notes > Flashcards

Renaiisance Notes Flashcards

0
Q

Where did the Renaissance begin?

A

Italy

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1
Q

English Renaissance

A

Rebirth

1485-1625

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2
Q

When did it reach England?

A

200 years later

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3
Q

What flourished?

A

Literary, artistic, and intellectual development

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4
Q

What curriculum did universities add?

A

Humanities: history, geography, poetry, and modern language

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5
Q

What was invented by Gutenburg?

A

Printing press

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6
Q

What did more writers write in?

A

Vernacular

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7
Q

Age of exploration

A

Thirst for knowledge initiates this

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8
Q

What did Italy do?

A

Monopolized trade routes to Asia

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9
Q

What did Portugal and Spain do?

A

Seek an all sea-route, helped by compass and astronomy

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10
Q

What does England?

A

John Cabot discovers found land in 1497

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11
Q

Protestant reformation

A

Leads to formation of Anglican Church in England

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12
Q

How was the church corrupt?

A

Indulgences, mob-style hits in Church, protest, and defiance of Catholic Church

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13
Q

What do Erasmus and Thomas More focus on?

A

Mortality and religion

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14
Q

What did Martin Luther do in 1517?

A

Nailed 95 theses to the door of church in Germany

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15
Q

What did he intend to do?

A

To begin a debate and reform within Catholic Church

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16
Q

What happened that was not intended with the 95 Theses?

A

Ends up splitting the church

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17
Q

What do the Protestants split into?

A

Lutherans and Calvinists

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18
Q

What years was the Tudor dynasty?

A

1485-1603

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19
Q

It was a period of ____ and ______ expansion for England

A

Stability and economic

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20
Q

What does a Henry VII do?

A

Ends war of the roses, restores England’s shattered economy and domestic peace

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21
Q

What did Henry VIII do?

A

He begins catholic; writes a book attacking Luther and pope dubs him “Defender of the faith”

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22
Q

What marriage was when Henry VIII wanted an annulment?

A

Catherine of Aragon so that he can marry Anne Boleyn

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23
Q

What does the pope do?

A

He refuses but Henry remarries anyway

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24
Q

Act of supremacy

A

Henry assumes ful control of church in England,
severs all ties with Rome,
Seizes Catholic Church’s english properties
Sells of monastic lands,
Ruthlessly suppresses all opponents including monks, Friars,etc.

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25
Q

What did Henry VIII do to Thomas More?

A

Beheaded him when More refused to renounce Catholicism

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26
Q

Edward VI

A

King from 9-15( 1547-53)

27
Q

What is the book of common paper?

A

English replaces Latin in Anglican Church

28
Q

Mary I

A

Edwards half sister
Restores Catholicism and authority of pope
Marries Philip III of Spain
Violently represses Protestants

29
Q

What is Mary I nickname?

A

Bloody Mary

30
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Mary’s half sister

Intelligent, strong-willed and unmarried and childless

31
Q

What did Elizabeth I recieve?

A

Renaissance education- became great patron of the arts

32
Q

What did they call the period of the Renaissance?

A

The Elizabethan Period because she had such a great influence

33
Q

What does she return and renew and institute?

A

Return- Book of Common Paper
Renew- Act of Supremacy
Institutes- religious tolerance

34
Q

What did she do to the French and Spanish?

A

Manipulated them and outwitted them for decades

[Promised marriages(falsely)]

35
Q

Who did many Catholics consider as true queen of England

A

Mary Stewart because they didn’t recognize Henry VIII marriage to Anne Boleyn

36
Q

What did Elizabeth I do to Mary S.?

A

House arrest for 19 years

37
Q

What did Mary do?

A

Plotted to kill Elizabeth I but Elizabeth would always get the killers but she always spared Mary

38
Q

What happened that Mary S. got beheaded?

A

She got convicted for plotting to murder Elizabeth

39
Q

What happened when she got beheaded?

A

Spain declares war of England

And were mad about privateers plundering ships

40
Q

What happens in 1588?

A

Spanish Armada gets destroyed and emergence of England as a naval power

41
Q

James VI

A

Jacobean era (also path of the arts)

  • King James Bible
    - English translation
    - 54 scholars, 3 years
42
Q

Thomas More

A

Utopia

* written in Latin

43
Q

What is Utopia about?

A

Depiction of ideal society free of superstition and prejudice

44
Q

Thomas Wyatt

A

Translated Petrarch

Writes first sonnets in English

45
Q

Henry Howard

A

First one to use blank verse

46
Q

Blank verse?

A

Unrhymed iambic pentameter used in plays

47
Q

What did Shakespeare write during James’s reign?

A

Dark tragedies

48
Q

What do Enlgish pets reject

A

Narrative poetry of Chaucer

49
Q

What do English Poets turn to?

A

Lyric poetry

50
Q

Lyric poetry?

A

Expresses speakers feelings in vivid, musical language

51
Q

Sonnet?

A

14!lines
Iambic pentameter
Stanzas of 8 and 6 lines
Repeating rhyme sequences

52
Q

Sonnet cycles?

A

Series of sonnets that are put together to tell a story

53
Q

Who wrote the first great sonnet cycle?

A

Philip Sydney.

54
Q

Edmund Spenser

A

Sonnets

The Faerie Queen

55
Q

The Faerie Queene

A

Epic poem dedicated to Elizbeth

56
Q

What are nine line units called?

A

Spenserian stanzas

57
Q

Christopher Marlowe

A

Pastoral verse

Idealizes simplicity of rural life

58
Q

William Shakespeare

A

Greatest sonneteer

Goes from Petrarch to Shakespearean

59
Q

What was drama influenced by?

A

Greek and roman drama

60
Q

Tragedy?

A

Drama in which central characters meet disaster or misfortune
Hero- good character that errs because of hubris(pride)

61
Q

Comedy?

A

Humorous situation with happy resolution

62
Q

Shakespeare and Marlowe

A

Tragedies, comedies, histories, tragicomedies
Brilliant language
Unparalleled insight into human nature
Sympathy for all social classes

63
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

History of the World

64
Q

Thomas Nashe

A

The Unfortunate Traveller

65
Q

Francis Bacon

A

Novum Organum - Latin scientist

British Literature (10 decks)

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