Quiz 1 Review Flashcards

0
Q

What time period was Beowulf in?

A

750 - 800 AD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

When and what was the Anglo-Saxon Period?

A

449-1066 AD

Beginning of English language.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe the Iberians.

A

They went from Spain to Portugal
Settled British Isles
First Invaders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What time period were the Celts in?

A

800-600 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What were the two groups of celts and where did they settle?

Both were hunters/farmers.

A

Brythons/Britons that settled Britain.
Gaels that settled Ireland
Both spoke Celtic languages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the three Druid classes?

A

Priests
Judges
Storytellers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define Judges.

A

Settled disputes between clans.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define storytellers.

A

Memorized and recited epic heroic poems.
Ex. Old King Cole
King Lear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was the real conqueror that was Roman.

Julius Caesar was the fake.

A

Emperor Claudius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe Roman Culture.

A

They had written word for Christianity.

Paved roads to their islands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When did the last Roman legion leave Britain.

A

407 AD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define Earls.

A

Hereditary ruling warlords loyal to king.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define Freemen.

A

Landowners and traders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What class was included in freemen that were barons via military service?

A

Thanes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define Churls.

A

Banded servants who worked the land.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Define Thralls.

A

Slaves.

16
Q

Define Wyrd.

A

Fate, no free will.

17
Q

Name the three main Germanic gods.

A

Tiu- god of sky and war. Tuesday
Woden- Chief god. Wednesday
Fria- goddess of home and family. Friday

18
Q

Which three nations took down the Romans in 449 AD?

A

Angles
Saxons
Jutes

19
Q

Where does Beowulf take place?

A

Denmark

20
Q

Who was the king chosen by in “Angle-Land”?

A

Witan- the council of elders.

21
Q

Where did the original Britains retreat to?

A

Wales
Scotland
Ireland

22
Q

What languages did the celts speak in?

A

Welsh
Irish
Gaelic

23
Q

Who kept Christianity alive after the Romans?

A

Original Britains

Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and England

24
Q

Define Colomba.

A

Soldier/Abbott (monk) that found the first Christian monastery in England - 563 AD

25
Q

Who were the copiers of manuscripts?

A

Monks (Scribes)

26
Q

Define Illustrated Manuscripts.

A

Manuscript copied, painted and bordered in gold and silver.

27
Q

Who was the first English historian and what was the name of the book he wrote?

A

The Venerable Bede

A History of the Church and People

28
Q

Define Scops/Singers.

A

People who would go town to town reciting poems that would go on for days. Epics.

29
Q

Define Gleemen.

A

Assistants to the Scops.

30
Q

Define Dark Ages Epic in detail.

A

Long, heroic poems with a superhuman protagonist.
4 accents per line.
Had caesuras.
Used Alliteration.

31
Q

Define Caesura.

A

Pause in the middle of a poetic line.

32
Q

Define Alliteration.

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds.

33
Q

Name the two types of Anglo-Saxon verses.

A

Heroic poetry and elegiac poetry.

34
Q

Describe heroic poetry and elegiac poetry.

A

Heroic- stories of achievements of warriors.

Elegiac- story about a death or a significant loss of something.