Ren.->Mostly In Northern Italy Flashcards
When did Middle Ages take place (approximation)?
1000-1500
When did Renaissance take place?
1350-1600
Culture is always _______
Changing
What changes from Middle Ages to Renaissance?
- art and architecture
- education
- government
What stays the same from Middle Ages to Renaissance?
- language
- numbers/math?
- religion
What were indirect economic effects of the crusades (Middle Ages)?
•greater demand for middle eastern products
-stimulates production of goods to trade in middle eastern markets
-encouraged use of credit & banking (many luxury goods, buy now and pay later)
•led to rise of urban centers
•led to emergence of a prosperous commercial class
What were direct effects leading to Renaissance?
- church rule against usury
- banks help secularize northern Italy
- letters of credit served to expand the supply of money and expedite trade
- new accounting an booking practices (Arabic numerals) were introduced
What is usury?
Lending with very high interest
Northern Italy
- Florence, Venice, Genoa, Milan
- trade routes that connected Middle East and Europe
- trading centers to distribute goods to Northern Europe
- independent city states governed as republics
Renaissance
- Greco-Roman culture reborn
- humanism->focus on humans, NOT God
- support by wealthy patrons
When did dark ages take place (approximation)?
500-1000
What are patrons?
People give artists money for artwork.