Rememberrrr Flashcards

1
Q

What is a chemical bond?

A

the force that holds atoms together, like super glue but a lot stronger

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2
Q

Ionic Bonds are between what kinds of elements?

A

Metals(+) and (-)non metals

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3
Q

Do ionic bonds share electrons between atoms?

A

No, one gains and one loses

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4
Q

Covalent Bonds are between what kinds of elements?

A

Nonmetal(-) and Nonmetal (-)

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5
Q

Do covalent bonds share electrons?

A

Yes covalent bonds are wise therefore share electrons, there is no loser

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6
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two or more DIFFERENT atoms

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7
Q

What is a molecule?

A

two or more atoms whether the same or different

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8
Q

Empirical Formula = ?

A

Simplest ratio/Simplest form

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9
Q

What is the empirical formula of C5 H10 O5 ?

A

CH2O

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10
Q

What elements in periodic table have atoms available as two?

A

Hydrogen H, Nitrogen N, Oxygen O, Fluorine F, Chlorine Cl, Bromine Br, Iodine I
(these are all 2)

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11
Q

What elements in the periodic table have atoms available as MORE than two?

A

Phosphorus 4, Silicone 8, Selenium 8

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12
Q

Group 1a has what charge

A

+1

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13
Q

What are the rules for writing the formula of ionic compounds?

A
  1. Start w metal and end w nonmetal
  2. Assign Charges (based on group) (sometimes they can have multiple and it will tell you)
  3. Flip numbers and delete SIGNS (no -)
  4. Simplify if possible
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14
Q

Group 2a has what charge

A

+2

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15
Q

Group 3a has what charge

A

+3

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16
Q

Group 4a has what charge

A

dont worry about

17
Q

Group 5a has what charge

A

-3

18
Q

Group 6a has what charge

A

-2

19
Q

Group 7a has what charge

A

-1

20
Q

Write the formula between Ca & I

A

CaI2

21
Q

Write the formula between Al & O

A

Al2O3

22
Q

Write the formula between Mg & S

A

MgS

23
Q

Ionic compounds must be written in ?

A

Empirical formula

24
Q

Why do we switch charges when writing the formula of a reaction between two elements or molecules?

A

To neutralize the atom

25
Q

Name NaCl

A

Sodium Chloride

26
Q

Name Al2O3

A

Aluminum Oxide

27
Q

Write the formula of Lithium Nitride

A

Li3N

28
Q

Write the formula of Aluminum Phosphide

A

AlP

29
Q

Write the formula of Iron (III) Oxide

A

Fe2O3

30
Q

Write the formula of Tin (IV) Sulfide

A

SnS2

31
Q

Name Cu2O

A

Copper (I) Oxide

32
Q

Name Fe2O3

A

Iron (III) Oxide

33
Q

Name PbO2

A

Lead (IV) Oxide

34
Q

What elements can you have more than one variant of charge therefore cannot be directly referenced by group number in the periodic table?

A

Fe IRON
Cr CHROMIUM
Co COBALT
Cu COPPER
Sn TIN
Hg MERCURY
Pb LEAD

35
Q

Rules Of Calculating Molar Mass.
When given a molar mass problem including units only of moles and atoms, what does this include?

A

2 step conversion
mol —-> atoms
atoms ——-> mol
using 6.022 and the given ONLY

36
Q

Rules of Calculating Molar Mass.
When grams is included in a molar mass question what does this automatically mean

A

Mass of specified element must be included in analysis

37
Q

Rules of Calculating Molar Mass.
When grams and atoms are included in a molar mass questions this means to?

A

Its a 3 step question going from either
grams—–> moles ——-> atoms
atoms ——> moles ——–> grams
grams means to use ATOMIC MASS