Matter, Measurement, & Problem Solving Flashcards
1 ft = ________ (cm)
1 ft = 30.48 (cm)
1 gal = _______ (L)
1 gal = 3.875 (L)
1 in = ________ (cm)
1 in = 2.54 (cm)
1 kg = _______ (lb)
1 kg = 2.205 (lb)
1 km = ________ (mi)
1 km = 0.6214 (mi)
1 L = __________ (cm^3)
1 L = 1000 (cm^3)
1 L = __________ (ml)
1 L = 1000 (mL)
1 L = ___________ (qt)
1 L = 1.057 (qt)
1 L = ___________ (mL)
1 L = 1000 (mL)
1 m = ___________ (in)
1 m = 39.37 (in)
1 m = __________ (yd)
1 m = 1.094 (yd)
1 mL = _________ (cm^3)
1 mL = 1 (cm^3)
1 mL = ________ (L)
1 mL = 0.001 (L)
1 oz = __________ (g)
1 oz = 28.35 (g)
1 quart is slightly _______ than 1 L
smaller
A celsius degree is ______________ than a fahrenheit degree
1.8 times larger
A kelvin “degree” is the ______ as a celsius “degree”
same
All units in the _________ system is related to the ________ unit by a power of _____.
SI, standard, 10
Are mass & volume chemical or physical properties of matter?
Mass and volume are physical properties of matter
Are mass and volume extensive or intensive properties of matter?
Mass and volume are extensive properties of matter
Can extensive properties be used to identify what type of matter something is?
NO
Can intensive properties be used to identify what type of matter something is?
Yes!
Convert 101.3 F to C
38.5 C
Convert 18 C to F
64.4 F
Define Mass
measure of the amount of matter present in an object
Define Volume
measure of the occupation of space
For equal masses, the denser object has ________ volume
smaller
For equal volumes, the denser object has ________ mass
larger
Generally, heating an object causes it to ____________, therefore the __________ changes w/ the temperature
expand, density
Is a celsius larger or smaller than a Fahrenheit degree?
larger
Is density an intensive or extensive property of matter?
Density = Intensive Property of Matter
Liquid water ________ dense than ice
more
List the following states of matter in order from highest density to lowest density: liquids, gases, solids
Solids (most dense) - Liquids - Gases (least dense)
Mass and volume are individual and don’t correlate to each other, except for one exception when talking about a specific type of matter called?
Brass
Name 3 examples of a physical change
Dissolving, Boiling, Condensing, Melting, Freezing, Subliming
Name 3 examples of chemical change
Rusting, Burning, Dyes changing colors
Prefixed multipliers are always the ________, regardless of the _________.
same, standard unit
Samples w/ identical intensive properties are usually _____________ material?
the same
Is the metric system practical or logical?
Metric System = Practical
Is the SI Unit system practical or logical?
SI Unit System = Logical
The unit of density for gases is ________
g/L
The unit of density for liquids is _________
g/m
The unit of density for solids is _________
g/cm^3
What are extensive properties?
properties whose value depends on the quantity of matter
What are intensive properties?
properties whose value does NOT depend on the quantity of matter
What classifies a substance as heterogeneous?
NOT having a uniform composition throughout, inconsistency in the makeup of different regions in a substance
What classifies a substance as homogeneous?
having a uniform composition throughout a substance, consistent in composition of every sample taken from a substance
What is a chemical change?
processes that cause changes in matter that also change its composition
What is a physical change?
processes that cause changes of matter without changing the matters composition
What is Density?
ratio of mass to volume
What is one way to determine the volume of a solid
Water Displacement (Archimedes Principle)
What is the formula for calculating density?
Density = Mass/Volume
What is the formula for converting from C to F? **
(C x 1.8) + 32 = F
What is the formula for converting from F to C? **
(F-32) / 1.8 = C
What is the prefixed multiplier for deci?
Base x 10^-1
What is the prefixed multiplier for kilo?
Base x 10^3
What is the prefixed multiplier for mega?
Base x 10^6
What is the prefixed multiplier for micro?
Base x 10^-6
What is the prefixed multiplier for milli?
Base x 10^-3
What is the prefixed multiplier for nano?
Base x 10^-9
What is the prefixed multiplier for pico?
Base x 10^-12
What is the SI unit for volume?
cubic meter (m^3)
What is the SI Unit of length?
meter (m)
What is the SI Unit of Mass? **
kilogram (kg)
What is the SI unit of temperature?
Kelvin (K)
What is the SI Unit of Time?
second (s)
What is the SI Unit of Volume?
Liter (L)