Religious Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What was the messiah?

A

The messiah was who the Jews of the first century were hoping for.

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2
Q

What was a prophet?

A

A messenger from god.

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3
Q

What is a miracle?

A

A miracle is an extraordinary event that goes against nature, cannot be explained by science and that Christians believe is caused by God.

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4
Q

What did the miracles performed by Jesus prove he was to some?

A

The son of god.

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5
Q

What is a parable?

A

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson that is told by Jesus.

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6
Q

Name 3 examples of those who are blessed in the beatitudes.

A

Blessed are those who are meek, blessed are those who mourn and blessed are the peacemakers.

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7
Q

What does resurrection mean?

A

The rising of the dead.

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8
Q

Who was Saint Paul?

A

Saint Paul was a Roman who was originally called Saul and was blinded by a light from heaven on the road to Damascus.

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9
Q

Name three denominations of the Christian Church.

A
  • The Roman Catholic Church
  • The Eastern Orthodox Church
  • Protestantism
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10
Q

What is a Buddhist?

A

A follower of Buddhist teachings.

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11
Q

What is a lay Buddhist?

A

A follower of Buddhist teachings that leads a non-monastic life.

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12
Q

What is the Sangha?

A

The worldwide community.

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13
Q

What are bhikkus/bhikkhunis/monks/nuns?

A

Men and women who follow the Buddhist tradition but live in special Buddhist communities.

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14
Q

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

A

The ‘unhappy prince’ who became the Buddha after achieving enlightenment.

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15
Q

What is enlightenment?

A

Seeing the world how it truly is, not how we want to see it.

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16
Q

What are the anatta, anicca and dukkha?

A

The 3 universal signs of Being; no soul, impermanence and suffering.

17
Q

What are the 4 Noble Truths?

A

They are the four steps to help Buddhists identify problems.

18
Q

What is the Eightfold Path?

A

The rules for good living, it provides guidances for making positive decisions.

19
Q

What is the dhammapadda?

A

The teachings of the Buddha.

20
Q

What is re-becoming?

A

What happens after death, not reincarnation.

21
Q

What is nirvana?

A

It can be either achieving Enlightenment in life or ‘annihilation’, not re-becoming and simply ceasing to exist. This is the goal of Buddhists.

22
Q

What is dukkha?

A

Suffering.

23
Q

What are mandalas?

A

Pictures or sculptures made by Buddhist monks and nuns that are then destroyed. This teaches Buddhists to avoid becoming attached to material things.