Religious/Spiritual Influences on Health Flashcards

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1
Q

Buddism Birthing

A

Believe in reincarnation. Contraception is acceptable

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2
Q

Buddism Death

A

ensure a calm peaceful environment. Chanting is common. Monk delivers the last rites. Organ donation is encouraged and cremation is common.

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3
Q

Buddism Diet

A

Vegetarianism and alcohol avoidance are common.

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4
Q

Buddism Health Practices

A

A quiet and peaceful environment for prayer and meditation. May refuse care on holy days

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5
Q

Catholicism Birthing

A

Contraception, abortion, and sterilization are prohibited. Baptism is required

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6
Q

Catholicism Death

A

The priest administers last rites. Organ donation is acceptable. Suicide may prevent burial in catholic cemetery

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7
Q

Catholicism Diet

A

Abstain from meat on Ash Wednesdays and Lent Fridays

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8
Q

Catholicism Health

A

communion, confession, may wear cross/medal, may want to see a priest when hospitalized

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9
Q

Christian Science Death

A

Abortion prohibited, home birth common

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10
Q

Christian Science Death

A

Unlikely to seek medical help, organ donation discouraged

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11
Q

Christian Science Diet

A

abstain from alcohol

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12
Q

Christian Science Health

A

avoid meds and blood products, healing ministers practice spiritual healings

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13
Q

Hinduism Birthing

A

Contraception acceptable, abortion forbidden, no circumcision, child not named until the 10th day of life

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14
Q

Hinduism Death

A

reincarnation, traditional natural death, client may want to lie on the floor when dying, thread placed around neck/wrist, prefer cremation, organ donation acceptable

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15
Q

Hinduism Diet

A

abstain from beef and pork, right hand for eating, left hand for toileting and hygiene, fast several times a year

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16
Q

Hinduism Health

A

personal hygiene is important, future lives are influenced by how they face illness/death

17
Q

Islam Birth

A

Contraception and abortion are permitted under special circumstances. Circumcision customary and prayer said into the infant’s ear at birth

18
Q

Islam Death

A

confess sins prior to birth, face Mecca (east), may refuse organ donation/autopsy, bathing with burial within 24 hrs, cremation prohibited

19
Q

Islam Diet

A

Halal, pork/alcohol/some shellfish prohibited, Ramadan (9th lunar month), Haram (prohibited food incl pork, gelatin, alcohol, animals w fangs)

20
Q

Judaism Birth

A

Abortion permitted, Bris (ritual circumcision on the 8th day of life), not allowed in delivery room

21
Q

Judaism Death

A

autopsy discouraged, organ donation discouraged, someone stays with the body at one time, bathing and burial within 24 hours, cremation prohibited

22
Q

Judaism Diet

A

kosher food, milk/meat cannot be served at the same time, pork and shellfish prohibited, fasting required on Yom Kippur, lactose intolerance common

23
Q

Judaism Health

A

prayers, anything that can ease suffering encourages, abstain from work on Sabbath, saving a life overrides religious obligations

24
Q

Mormon Birth

A

contraception dependent on couple, infants not baptized, abortion only under special circumstances

25
Q

Mormon Death

A

autopsy and organ donation permitted, life continues beyond death

26
Q

Mormon Diet

A

fasting required 1x/month, alcohol/coffee/tea prohibited

27
Q

Mormon Heath

A

herbal remedies common, oil anointing by two elders for the sick

28
Q

Adventist Birth

A

abortion special circumstances, opposed to infant baptsim

29
Q

Adventist Death

A

autopsy/organ donation acceptable

30
Q

Adventist Diet

A

Vegetarian diet encourages, alcohol/coffee/tea prohibited

31
Q

Adventist Health

A

healing through medical and divine healing, prayer and anointing oil