Religious language Flashcards

0
Q

Verification was proposed by

A

Ayer

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1
Q

What are the two ways to approach RL?

A

Realist (object meaning) and anti-realist (subjective meaning)

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2
Q

Verification means

A

Nothing can be proven unless scientifically verified

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3
Q

Ward criticises verification saying

A

Just because we can’t verify doesn’t mean he isn’t verifiable - “if I were god I could verify my own existence”

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4
Q

Hick critics verification and says

A

The afterlife could be proven once we are in that “celestial city”

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5
Q

The main problem with verification is that

A

It cannot be verified itself

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6
Q

Who created falsification?

A

Flew

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7
Q

Falsification suggest that we must

A

Take something to be true until it is falsified

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8
Q

Flew said that God

A

“Dies the death of a thousand qualifications”

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9
Q

What is the main criticism of falsification?

A

God is immeasurable so can’t be falsified

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10
Q

Swinburne criticise falsification and said

A

If toys came alive behind closed doors we wouldn’t know, maybe we can’t falsify god as we don’t know enough

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11
Q

Who created the concept of Bliks as a criticism of verifictaion?

A

Hare

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12
Q

What example does Hare use for Bliks?

A

A student who thinks his teachers are trying to kill him - just because he is wrong does not mean the Blik is meaningless

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13
Q

Who supported the idea of symbols?

A

Paul Tillich

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14
Q

Tillich says symbols involve everyone

A

Example of flags

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15
Q

What does Tillich say of symbols

A

They convey something we cannot express

16
Q

What does J Randall say about symbolic language

A

It inspires, clarifies our experience of God and Expresses emotion
Is non cognitive

17
Q

How did john hick criticise symbol?

A

There’s no difference between symbol and sign

18
Q

What does Edwards say of symbol?

A

“It doesn’t coney any facts” - isn’t verifiable or falsifiable

19
Q

Who argued for analogy?

A

Aquinas

20
Q

What does analogy of attribution state?

A

Our goddess comes directly from god - baker and his bread

21
Q

What does analogy of proportion say ?

A

God, humans and plants are alive

22
Q

What does Ian Ramsey say about analogy?

A

Words like “kind” are not the same in defence to god so we qualify then to use them as analogy

23
Q

Who argued for via negativa ?

A

Pseudo-Dionysius

24
Q

What does via negativa suggest

A

Words limit our understanding of a transcendent god

25
Q

Who argued for myth?

A

Macquarrie

26
Q

What does Durkheim say?

A

Myth is a construct of society to show what is important to them

27
Q

What does jaspers say about myth

A

Expresses intuitive insights (things you just know eg god will protect you)
They are stories about god not external realities so aren’t necessarily real
Carry meaning

28
Q

What does bultmann say about myths?

A

The bible isn’t real - it’s myth