Religious Language Flashcards
what two questions does this topic ask?
Can we talk about God?
Can we know God?
Apophatic
we can only talk about God negatively (what God is not)
Kataphic
we can talk about God positively
univocal language
same word, same meaning
equivocal language
same word, different meaning
analogical language
same word, similar but different meanings
what type of language does Aristotle think we us to talk about God?
Analogical language because the language we use to describe God and for example, humans may be the same word but it has different meanings if we were to use it for God.
Aquinas analogy of attributes
one is the cause of the other
eg) healthy veg and healthy humans
aquinas analogy of proportion
one is more than the other
eg) intelligent dog and intelligent chessmaster (human)
Aquinas argument; analogy of attributes
who? Like causes like effects, five ways (observation, teleological, etc.) and reason
what? Aquinas believed that we can talk about God in a Kataphatic sense. We do this neither with univocal nor equivocal language but with analogical language shown through the analogy of attributes.
why? his argument follows;
1.