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Socials > Religions > Flashcards

Religions Flashcards

0
Q

Buddhism- what do we call the stage of enlightenment

A

Nirvana

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1
Q

Where must every Muslim travel to at least once in a lifetime

A

Mecca

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2
Q

How many followers -Buddhism

A

362 000 000

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3
Q

Buddhism deities

A

None

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4
Q

Founder of Buddhism

A

Buddha

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5
Q

Buddhism - holy book

A

Many sacred texts

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6
Q

Leaders in Buddhism

A

Buddhist Monks and nuns

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7
Q

4 Buddhism beliefs

A
  1. Achieve peace by losing attachment to worldly things/possessions
  2. Eightfold path
  3. Right views:
    Resolve speech, conduct livelihood
  4. Effort, mindfulness and concentration(meditation)
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8
Q

Hinduism followers

A

820 000 000

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9
Q

Deities (Gods)- Hinduism

A 
Many gods:
Shiva
Vishnu
Brahma
Ganesh
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10
Q

Hinduism holy book

A

Vedas (several scriptures) to guide Hindus

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11
Q

Leaders- Hinduism

A

Brahmin priest

Guru (teacher)

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12
Q

4 Hinduism basic beliefs

A
  1. Soul never dies
  2. Reincarnation
  3. Happiness comes once one is free of earthly possessions
  4. Freedom from desires comes from worship, knowledge, rituals and arts
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13
Q

Judaism - followers

A

145 000 000

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14
Q

Judaism diety

A

Yahman

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15
Q

Judaism founder

A

Abraham

16
Q

Judaism holy book

A

Hebrew Bible

17
Q

Judaism leaders

A

Rabbi

18
Q

4 Judaism basic belief

A
  1. One God who watches over his people
  2. Loves, protects but also holds people responsible
  3. Serve God by living the Torah (written law)
  4. Eternal life possible through belief in Him
19
Q

Christianity- followers

A

2 billion

20
Q

Christianity- diety

A

God

21
Q

Christianity holy book

A

The holy bible

22
Q

Christianity founder

A

Jesus Christ

23
Q

Christianity leaders

A

Priests
Ministers
Monks
Nuns

24
Q

Christianity beliefs

A

One God

Jesus is the son of God and Jesus died for our sins

25
Q

Islam followers

Muslims

A

1.2 billion

26
Q

Islam diety

A

Allah

27
Q

Islam founder

A

Prophet Muhammad

28
Q

Islam holy book

A

Qu’ran (Koran)

29
Q

Islam leaders

A

No clergy (priest), but Imam may lead

30
Q

Islam beliefs

A

One God

Live the 5 pillars: reciting Muslim faith, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage to Mecca

31
Q

Hinduism founder

A

None

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