religion, human rights and social justice Flashcards
what is the traditional christian views on the role of women in religious leadership?
some traditional christian denominations, such as the roman catholic church, believe that only men can be priests because jesus’ disciples were all men. however, many protestant churches, such as the church of england, allow female priests and bishops, arguing that jesus treated women equally and that times have changed
how does judaism view the role of women in religious leadership?
in orthodox judaism, women cannot become rabbis or lead mixed-gender prayers. however, in reform and liberal judaism, women can become rabbis, lead services and participate fully in religious life
how do christian teachings support gender equality?
galatians 3:28 states “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” suggesting equality in the eyes of god
how does judaism support gender equality?
in genesis, both men and women are created in god’s image (genesis 1:27) suggesting equality. some jewish teachings emphasise different but complementary roles for men and women
what do christianity and judaism teach about wealth?
christianity teaches that wealth is not inherently bad, but it should not become more important than god (matthew 6:24). judaism sees wealth as a blessing but emphasises that it must be used responsibly, following principles of tzedakah (charity)
how do christians believe wealth should be used?
many christians believe in stewardship meaning wealth should be used to help others. parables like the rich man and lazarus (luke 16:19-31) warns against selfishness
how does judaism emphasise responsible wealth use?
judaism requires giving tzedakah, often at least 10% of income, to help the poor. the torah also warns against greed and emphasises fairness in business
what do christianity and judaism teach about freedom of religious expression?
both religions value the freedom to practice faith. christianity teaches that all people should be free to worship god and judaism emphasises the right to live by the torah. however, both religions also teach respect for others’ beliefs
how do christian teachings support religious freedom?
jesus taught tolerance and respect, and many christians refer to “Love your neighbour as yourself” (mark 12:31) as a reason to support religious freedom
how does judaism support religious freedom?
judaism teaches that humans have free will and many jewish communities promote interfaith dialogue and religious tolerance
how do christianity and judaism view prejudice and discrimination?
both religions teach that all people are equal. christianity is based on the belief that all are made in god’s image (genesis 1:27) and judaism teaches that justice (tzedek) is a core principle
what biblical teachings support opposition to prejudice?
in christianity, galatians 3:28 teaches equality. in judaism, leviticus 19:18 commands “Love your neighbour as yourself”
how do christianity and judaism approach racial equality?
christianity teaches that everyone is equal before god (act 10:34-35). judaism teaches that all people have dignity and must be treated justly
what is positive discrimination and how might religious people view it?
positive discrimination is favouring disadvantaged groups to promote equality. some religious people support it as a form of justice, while others believe it undermines true fairness
what do christianity and judaism teach about human rights?
both religions support human rights because they believe all people have dignity as creations of god. christianity teaches love and justice and judaism emphasises justice (tzedek) and kindness (chesed)
what responsibilities come with human rights?
both religions teach that people must respect others’ rights, act fairly and care for the vulnerable
how do christianity and judaism promote social justice?
christianity emphasises love and care for the poor (e.g. parable of the sheep and goats). judaism teaches tikkun olam (repairing the world) and tzedakah (charitable giving)
how do christianity and judaism challenge racial prejudice?
christianity teaches that all races are equal (acts 17:26). judaism commands justice for all, regardless of race (leviticus 19:33-34)
what do christianity and judaism say about exploiting the poor?
both religions strongly oppose exploitation. christianity condemns unfair wages and excessive interest (proverbs 22:16). judaism prohibits charging excessive interest (exodus 22:25)
how do religious groups help victims of human trafficking?
christian and jewish charities campaign against trafficking and support victims by providing shelter, legal aid and education
what do christianity and judaism say about self-reliance?
both religions encourage the poor to work if possible but also stress the duty of society to help them. christianity teaches that faith must be accompanied by action (james 2:14-17). judaism teaches that people should help the poor find sustainable work (talmud)
how do christianity and judaism view charity?
christianity sees charity as a key duty (matthew 25:35-40). judaism teaches that giving tzedakah is an obligation, not just generosity
how do religious charities help people in poverty?
christian charities like CAFOD, christian aid and tearfund provide food, education and disaster relief. jewish charities like world jewish relief and tzedek offer aid, education and employment programs
