religion gr.9 Flashcards by Nicholas Scott

What is a literal interpretation of the Bible? What is a contextual/critical interpretation?

Literal Interpretation: Reading the Bible word for word, as it is written.

Contextual Interpretation: Understanding the deeper meaning by looking at history, culture, and context.

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What approach do Catholics use to interpret the Bible?

Catholic Approach: Combines faith, Church teachings, and context to understand the Bible.

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What are the literary forms found in the Bible?

Literary Forms in the Bible: Stories, poems, letters, parables (short stories with lessons), history.

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Define “inerrancy”. Provide an example.

Inerrancy: The Bible has no errors in its teachings about faith and morals (e.g., Jesus’ resurrection is true).

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Define “inspiration”.

Inspiration: God guided human authors to write the Bible.

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Review the cycle of Creation, Decreation and Recreation in the Bible; review the stories of Decreation

Creation:
God created the world and everything in it, including humans, in a perfect state13.

The creation story in Genesis symbolically presents God’s work as occurring over six days9.

Decreation:
Decreation is the process of unmaking or breaking down of God’s creation12.
It occurs when humans disconnect from God through sin15.

Examples of Decreation:
The Fall of Adam and Eve
The Great Flood

Recreation:
Recreation is God’s process of restoring and renewing His creation12.
It’s part of God’s redemptive plan for humanity1.
Jesus Christ is seen as the agent of recreation, reversing the effects of sin

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Understand and explain the 10 Commandments

Ten Commandments: God’s rules for living a good life (e.g., don’t steal, honor your parents).

1-3: about God

4: hounor parents

5-7: self respect

8-10: neighbours

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What are the Gospels? What does it mean to “evangelize”?

Gospels: Books about Jesus’ life (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John).Evangelize: Sharing Jesus’ message with others.

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What does the word “beatitude” mean?

complete happenis that comes from being blessed by God.

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What are the Beatitudes that Jesus gives us

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are the meek: for they shall possess the land.

Blessed are they who mourn: for they shall be comforted.

Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall have their fill.

Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.

Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God.

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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How are the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes connected?

Ten Commandments & Beatitudes: Both teach us how to live; commandments focus on rules, beatitudes focus on attitudes.

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Explain the importance of the eucharist and “transubstantiation”

The Eucharist is a special Catholic ritual where bread and wine are blessed. Catholics believe these turn into Jesus’s actual body and blood, even though they still look like bread and wine. This change is called transubstantiation.

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What are parables?

Parables: Short stories Jesus told to teach lessons.

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What is the Incarnation?

Incarnation: God became human in Jesus.

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What does the Incarnation teach us about human life?

What It Teaches Us: Every human life is valuable and loved by God.

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What is the fifth commandment? What are some actions that are contrary to the fifth commandment?

Fifth Commandment: “Do not kill.” Includes respecting life (no murder, abortion, or harm).

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** What does St. Paul mean by each of these statements?: (These can be found in the textbook pp. 25-26)**

St. Paul’s Teachings About Our Bodies:Our bodies are part of Christ.

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What are the seven intelligences/smarts? What are the main characteristics of each intelligence?

Linguistic: Good with words and language.

Logical-Mathematical: Great at numbers and reasoning.

Visual-Spatial: Skilled at visualizing and understanding space.

Bodily-Kinesthetic: Excellent physical coordination and movement.

Musical: Talented with sounds, rhythms, and music.

people: Understands others well and communicates effectively.

\self: Knows oneself deeply and understands personal feelings.

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How are our intelligences connected to our faith in God?

Faith Connection: Use your talents to serve God and others.

How do we kill each other’s spirit with regards to intelligence?

Hurting Others’ Spirit: Making fun of someone’s abilities or talents.

What is another word for emotions?

Another Word for Emotions: passions

define emotions

Definition of Emotions: Reactions like happiness, sadness, or anger.

How can emotions lead to virtuous actions or vice?

Emotions & Actions:Good emotions lead to good actions (helping others).

How can our emotions lead us to God?

Emotions & God: Emotions help us connect with God through prayer.

1. What is inclusivity?

Inclusivity: Welcoming everyone, no matter who they are.

2. How does Jesus model how we should include others?

Jesus’ Example: He loved and included everyone (e.g., the poor, sinners).

3. Describe banquets in the time of Jesus.

Banquets in Jesus’ Time: very important event and Only certain people were invited; Jesus invited everyone.

4. How does inclusivity lead to peace and exclusivity lead to violence?

Inclusivity leads to peace by giving all groups a voice and creating a sense of fairness, which reduces tensions and builds mutual understanding. Exclusivity breeds resentment and marginalization, pushing excluded groups towards violence as their only perceived means of being heard and gaining power.

1. What is faith?

Faith: Trusting in God and believing in His love.

1. What are the five forms of prayer? Describe each one.

Petition: Asking God for personal help or needs. Intercession: Praying for others' needs and situations. Thanksgiving: Expressing gratitude to God for blessings. Praise: Celebrating God's greatness and goodness. Blessing: Invoking God's grace on self or others.

2. What is the point of praying and how does God answer our prayer?

Prayer is a way to communicate with God, build a relationship with Him, and align our will with His divine plan. God answers our prayer by not literarily doing what we ask but provides us with guidance and hope.

1. What is unconditional love?

Unconditional Love: Loving someone no matter what; like how God loves us.

2. What are the characteristics of a Christ-like love? (pp. 72-75 in text)

Christ-like love is sacrificial, unconditional, and puts others first, showing genuine care through actions rather than just words. It forgives freely, loves without expecting anything in return, and reflects God's compassion by treating all people with grace, kindness, and deep respect.

1 Corinthians 13 (How does St. Paul describe love?)

Saint Paul describes love as patient, kind, selfless, enduring, and the greatest of all virtues, surpassing even faith and hope.

1. What is a moral decision?

Moral Decision: Choosing what’s right based on faith and values.

2. What does developing your conscience mean?

Conscience Development:Learning right from wrong through prayer and Church teachings.

3. What helps us form our conscience?

Our conscience is formed by learning from religious teachings, family values, personal experiences, and moral education. Prayer, reflection, guidance from trusted mentors, and understanding God's teachings help us develop a clear sense of right and wrong.

4. What is the magisterium?

Magisterium: The Church’s authority to teach about faith and morals.

5. What is the Catechism of the Catholic Church?

Catechism of the Catholic Church: Book explaining Catholic beliefs.

6. State and describe each of the four steps in making a decision. (S.J.A.E)

. See (Observe) Identify the decision Gather information and seek spiritual guidance . Judge (Reflect) Analyze the situation Align with Church teachings Act (Decide) Make a confident choice Follow Christian principles 4. Evaluate (Review) Reflect on outcomes Learn and remain open to God's guidance

7. Who and what do we need to consider when we make decisions?

Who/What to Consider?How it affects you and others.

1. What is self control/mastery and why is it important?

Self-Control/Mastery: Managing your actions and emotions wisely.

2. What is chastity? What is abstinence?

Chastity Chastity is living a sexually pure life in accordance with one's state of life (single, married, religious), respecting the sacred dignity of human sexuality and maintaining moral integrity. Abstinence Abstinence is voluntarily refraining from sexual activity, typically until marriage, as a personal commitment to moral, religious, or personal values.

3. What are the basic skills one needs to develop in a relationship?

communication Empathy Respect

4. How does chastity enable people to build stronger relationships?

Chastity Builds Strong Relationships:Focuses on love and trust instead of physical attraction.