Religion, crime and punishment Flashcards

1
Q

Crime

A

Actin which breaks the law; it can be against the person (eg murder), against property(vandalism) or against the state(eg treason)

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2
Q

Deterrence

A

Aim of punishment to put a person off committing a crime by the level of punishment

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3
Q

Evil

A

Something or someone considerably morally very wrong or wicked; often linked to the idea of a devil or other malevolent being

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4
Q

Greed

A

Reason for committing a crime- wanting or desiring something or more of something

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5
Q

Hate crime

A

A crime committed because of prejudice, eg assaulting a person because they are gay or Asian

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6
Q

Law

A

The rules a country demands as its citizens follow, breaking of which leads to punishment

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7
Q

Murder

A

Unlawfully killing another person

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8
Q

Parole

A

realease of acriminal from prison under the condition they will meet with a parole officer who can monitor their behavior

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9
Q

Theft

A

taking something without the owner’s consent

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10
Q

Victim

A

Those who are directly affected by crime eg the person assaulted

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11
Q

Young offenders

A

Criminals under the age of 18

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12
Q

Capital punishment

A

Death penalty; state sanctioned execution for a capital offence; not legal in the UK

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13
Q

Community Service Order

A

UK punishment involving a criminal doing a set s=number of hours in physical hours

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14
Q

Corporal Punishment

A

Punishment in which physical pain is influcted on the criminal;not legal in the UK

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15
Q

Imprisonment

A

Locking someone up and taking away of livil liberties of a criminal

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16
Q

Protection

A

Additional aim of punishment; to keep people safe

17
Q

Reformation

A

Aim of punishment to help the criminal see how and why their behaviour was wrong, so that their mindset changes for the better

18
Q

Reparation

A

An addition aim of punishment; where the criminal makes up for, or pays back for their crimes

19
Q

Vindication

A

Addition aim of punishment ; the punishment exists to justify the law

20
Q

Conscience

A

Some sense of right and wrong; guilty voice in our head; seen as the voice of God by many religious believers

21
Q

Duty

A

What we have a responsibility to do

22
Q

Forgiveness

A

Letting go of blame against a person for the wrongs they have done; moving on

23
Q

Retribution

A

Revenge as a punishment