Religion and Life Issues - Sikhism Key Terms and Definitions Flashcards
5Ks
Symbols of Sikhism: Kachera, Kangha, Kara, Kesh, Kirpan. Not all Sikhs interpret these
symbols in exactly the same way.
granthi
A reader and explainer of the Guru Granth Sahib and a person who officiates at
ceremonies.
gurdwara
The Sikh place of worship. ‘Literally’ the doorway to the Gurus.
Guru Granth Sahib
Collection of Sikh scriptures, collated by Guru Arjan and Guru Gobind Singh.
Ikonkar
Belief that ‘God is One’ – from the Mool Mantar.
kachera
The traditional underwear or shorts, symbolising moral purity. One of the 5Ks.
kangha (kanga)
A comb that is worn in the hair, symbolising self-discipline. One of the 5Ks.
kara
A steel band that is worn on the right wrist, symbolising the oneness of God and Khalsa.
One of the 5Ks.
kesh
Uncut hair, symbolising the fight for spiritual justice. One of the 5Ks.
khalsa
The Sikh community founded by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 C.E. Literally ‘the
community of the poor’.
kirpan
A sword, symbolising the fight for spiritual justice. One of the 5Ks.
kurahit
Things which are not allowed – prohibitions.
langar
The dining hall of the gurdwara and the food served there. Literally ‘Guru’s’ kitchen.
monotheism
Belief in one God.
Mool Mantar (Mul Mantra)
The statement of belief set out at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib.