Religion and Life Issues - Sikhism Key Terms and Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

5Ks

A

Symbols of Sikhism: Kachera, Kangha, Kara, Kesh, Kirpan. Not all Sikhs interpret these
symbols in exactly the same way.

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2
Q

granthi

A

A reader and explainer of the Guru Granth Sahib and a person who officiates at
ceremonies.

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3
Q

gurdwara

A

The Sikh place of worship. ‘Literally’ the doorway to the Gurus.

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4
Q

Guru Granth Sahib

A

Collection of Sikh scriptures, collated by Guru Arjan and Guru Gobind Singh.

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5
Q

Ikonkar

A

Belief that ‘God is One’ – from the Mool Mantar.

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6
Q

kachera

A

The traditional underwear or shorts, symbolising moral purity. One of the 5Ks.

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7
Q

kangha (kanga)

A

A comb that is worn in the hair, symbolising self-discipline. One of the 5Ks.

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8
Q

kara

A

A steel band that is worn on the right wrist, symbolising the oneness of God and Khalsa.
One of the 5Ks.

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9
Q

kesh

A

Uncut hair, symbolising the fight for spiritual justice. One of the 5Ks.

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10
Q

khalsa

A

The Sikh community founded by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 C.E. Literally ‘the
community of the poor’.

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11
Q

kirpan

A

A sword, symbolising the fight for spiritual justice. One of the 5Ks.

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12
Q

kurahit

A

Things which are not allowed – prohibitions.

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13
Q

langar

A

The dining hall of the gurdwara and the food served there. Literally ‘Guru’s’ kitchen.

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14
Q

monotheism

A

Belief in one God.

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15
Q
Mool Mantar (Mul
Mantra)
A

The statement of belief set out at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib.

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16
Q

Rehat (Reht) Maryada

A

The Sikh code of discipline covering religious rites and ethical observances.

17
Q

sewa

A

Selfless service for the Sikh community and gurdwara, also directed at all of humanity.
Often refers to voluntary work or work offered to God.

18
Q

The Ten Gurus

A

The ten human Gurus, who were messengers of God.

19
Q

Waheguru

A

‘Wonderful Lord’; a name for God.