Religion and Global Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

it equates with religion

A

Culture

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2
Q

holy war in Muslim

A

Jihad

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3
Q

Global Index for Religion and Atheism

A

31.11% Christianity

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4
Q

respect for persons grounded basic claims about human rights, the right of religious belief

A

UN Charter

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5
Q

provides for the free exercises and religion and religious worship and prohibits the establishment of state religion

A

1987 Philippine Constitution

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6
Q

on justice, love, courage, and friendship, he questions traditional religion, traditional political authority, and convention wisdom

A

Socrates

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7
Q

we are the citizens of the world

A

Cosmopolitanism

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8
Q

holds that certain ethical principles are UNIVERSALLY VALUABLE, such as respect for life and for liberty

A

Cosmopolitan Perspective

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9
Q

is the era when the development of western values to think that liberty and tolerance were key values

A

The Enlightenment

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10
Q

all men are created equal, he implies that inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are the endowment of all the people, from all cultures

A

Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

it is a NON-VIOLENT refusal to obey an unjust law, with the intent of ACCEPTING the penalty and arousing the conscience of the community, criticize existing traditions

A

Civil Disobedience

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12
Q

religious leader and political activist, he advocated ahimsa as a key to the struggle of India

A

Mohandas Gandhi

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13
Q

Ahimsa means

A

Non-violence

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14
Q

it includes elements that give importance to EXPLICIT and IMPLICIT requirement ideals for moral conduct

A

Religion

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15
Q

a conception of many religious moralities that certain things are good because this is what God wants

A

Divine Command Theory

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16
Q

to resolve the problem of DIVERSITY in religion is to look for the common ground of the world’s cultural and religious tradition

A

Religious Pluralism

17
Q

it argues that there are multiple and conflicting gods in the world which cannot be reduced to one good

A

Value Pluralism

18
Q

treat others as you would like to be treated

A

Golden Rule

19
Q

moral ideas of generous, goodwill, love, and compassion

A

Great Rule

20
Q

that suffering comes from attachment to the fleeting goods of this world and from wrongful actions

A

Dukha

21
Q

it is an argument that attempts God as all-powerful and all-knowing despite the face of evil

A

Theodicies

22
Q

the sin that passed by Adam, and the reason why God provided the free will to people

A

Original Sin

23
Q

it develops out of religious conflict, as members of different religions/ on religious groups, agree to coexist despite their differences

A

Secular

24
Q

a hallmark of secularism an idea of freedom and toleration of religious diversity

A

Toleration

25
Q

it revolves around the question of whether there is good reason to tolerate those who are intolerant

A

Paradox of Tolerance

26
Q

is characterized by RIGID ADHERENCE to a literal interpretation of religious doctrine and reaction against compromises with secularism

A

Fundamentalism

27
Q

it is at the heart of continual cultural decisions and economic INEQUALITIES that plague the globe

A

Eurocentrism