Religion And Animal Rights Flashcards

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1
Q

Define animal rights

A

The rights animals have to live without cruelty, and to have good treatment

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2
Q

Define battery farming

A

Farming where animals are kept in small pens or cages and prevented from roaming freely

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3
Q

Define bull fighting

A

Sport in which trained matadors fight bulls, usually leading to the bull’s death

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4
Q

Define cloning

A

Producing an organism exactly identical to another asexually

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5
Q

Define extinction

A

Where a whole species has been wiped out, and cannot exist again

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6
Q

Define free-range farming

A

Farming where animals are allowed to roam in the open

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7
Q

Define fur trade

A

An industry which breeds animals to sell their fur in cloning etc.

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8
Q

Define genetic modification

A

Where DNA is taken and adjusted or modified then reinserted into an egg, which is the placed into an animal,s womb to produce a replica of the original.

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9
Q

Define hunting

A

The practice of pursuing an animal with the intention to catch and kill it

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10
Q

Define ivory trade

A

Illegal industry which sells items made from ivory, e.g. Elephants tusk

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11
Q

Define preservation of species

A

Actions taken to keep a species in existence, e.g. Zoo breeding programmes for endangered animals

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12
Q

Define vegan diet

A

Diet which does not include any meat, meat products or dairy products

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13
Q

Define vegetarian diet

A

Diet which does not include meat or meat products

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14
Q

What are animal rights?

A

Laws in the UK that protect domestic (pet) animals, farm animals and endangered speices. They do this by enforcing the looking after on animals - food, water, shelter, and no cruelty

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15
Q

Are animals and humans equal?

A

Yes - all created by god, all live in the same world and rely on the same resources, dependent on each other and are just different species of the same world
No - humans are cleverer, god gave humans control over animals, impact of humans is greater so not equal and we can kill animals, but cannot kill other humans

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16
Q

How are animals used by humans?

A

Sport - bull fighting, bird shooting
Entertainment- zoos, circuses, horse racing
Experimental test subjects - mice, rats, monkeys, dogs
Food - lamb, cows, hens, pigs
Providers - sheep wool, cows milk, hens eggs, bees honey
Workers - police dogs, customs dogs, hunting dogs and birds
Exercise - horses
Pets - cats, dogs. This also includes guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs etc. Animals which are both companions and helpers to people

17
Q

How can we prevent the extinction of animals?

A

Many zoos try to breed endangered species to try to prevent extinctiom. Laws to protect species also exist.

18
Q

Why is it important to protect animals?

A

Loosing any species is a blow to the ecosystem. Our children will inherit a depleted world. Moral and spiritual guidance is to protect life not destroy it (stewardship).

19
Q

Why are people vegetarian/vegan?

A

Medical problem; don’t like the taste of meat; disagree with farming methods or slaughter methods; think it is morally wrong to eat meat; religious rules

20
Q

Food rules in religion

A

Christianity- left to individual Christians to decide

Sikhism - no meat from an animal which has been ritually slaughtered.

21
Q

Christian teachings to animal rights

A
  • God made the world and gave humans dominion over it
  • ‘Scientists must abandon laboratories and factories of death’
  • The earth snd everything in it are the Lord’s
  • Jesus said God cares about even the sparrows
22
Q

Sikh teachings to animal rights

A
  • God’s light is in every creature
  • Guru Gobind Singh stated that he enjoyed hunting - so it’s not forbidden
  • All food is pure as god has given it for our sustenance
23
Q

Define animal experimentation

A

Experiments carried out using animals as the test subject e.g. For testing cosmetics or for new drugs