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Religion > Religion 9 Final Review Sheet > Flashcards

Religion 9 Final Review Sheet Flashcards

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1
Q

Which virtue enables us to believe in God and all that he has revealed to us?

A

faith

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2
Q

Which image of the Holy Spirit best symbolizes the Spirit’s role as one who gives us life?

A

ruah (breath)

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3
Q

What is the role of the laity in the church?

A

The Church is holy not because of its members but because Jesus joined the Church to himself and gave the Holy Spirit to the Church.

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4
Q

What is the name of the Catholic doctrine that holds that Mary was free from sin from the first moment of her existence?

A

Immaculate Conception

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5
Q

Catholics venerate Mary because

A

She is the Mother of God. She is our spiritual mother. She is the perfect example
of Christian faith.

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6
Q

The most serious effect of mortal sin is that it

A

results in a loss of love and sanctifying grace, thus separating us from God.

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7
Q

What are the 3 Sacraments of Initiation?

A

Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist

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8
Q

This sacrament has its roots in the Jewish Passover feast

A

Eucharist

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9
Q

Which virtue leads to a desire for Heaven and eternal life?

A

Abstinence

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10
Q

What is the primary purpose of the Nicene Creed in the Catholic faith?

A

To summarize the fundamental beliefs of Christianity.

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11
Q

According to Jesus and the Beatitudes, who will be blessed?

A

The poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the clean of heart, peacemakers, those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness

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12
Q

According to the Book of Genesis, what did God create on the sixth day?

A

Human beings and animals

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13
Q

In Catholic teaching, what are the roles of the Holy Spirit?

A

Guides our lives toward goodness and truth in God. empowers, encourages, gifts us for empowering the church, guides us, and intercedes for us. seal believers’ salvation, reveal God’s thoughts, and teach and guide believers

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14
Q

According to Catholic teaching, what is Sacred Scripture?

A

The inspired word of God that hands on the truth of Revelation in written form

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15
Q

What is the primary focus of the Liturgy in the Catholic Church?

A

The celebration of the Eucharist

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16
Q

What does the word “Gospel” mean in the context of the New Testament?

A

Good news

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17
Q

In the context of the Catholic faith, what is the role of a prophet?

A

To speak for God and convey His messages

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18
Q

True (A) or False (B): Sins can be acts, attitudes, and failures to act.

A

True

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19
Q

What does the Epiphany celebrate in the Catholic Church?

A

The manifestation of Jesus as Messiah of Israel, Son of God, and Savior of the
world

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20
Q

What is the Holy Trinity according to Catholic doctrine?

A

The belief in one God in three Divine Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

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21
Q

What event is commemorated during the Christian festival of Pentecost?

A

The descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and followers of Jesus

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22
Q

What does the Paschal Mystery refer to in Catholic theology?

A

The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ

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23
Q

Who are the members of the laity in the Catholic Church?

A

Baptized Catholics who are not ordained or in vowed religious life

24
Q

Who is credited as the founder of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart?

A

Father André Coindre

25
Q

What is the liturgical calendar in the Catholic Church?

A

A yearly cycle of seasons and feasts that commemorate the life of Christ and the
saints

26
Q

Why do Catholics venerate saints?

A

To seek their intercession and emulate their virtues

27
Q

What do the Stations of the Cross represent in the Catholic tradition?

A

The events leading up to and including the crucifixion of Jesus

28
Q

What is the movement, inspired by the Holy Spirit, that works for unity among all
Christians?

A

Ecumenism

29
Q

What is the significance of the Ten Commandments in the Catholic faith?

A

They serve as guidelines for moral behavior and ethical living

30
Q

Catholic

A

From a Greek word meaning “universal” or “general”. The Catholic Church is the Christian community that is one, holy, apostolic, and catholic - that is, open to all people everywhere at all times and that preaches the fullness of God’s Revelation in Jesus Christ. its universal, its for everyone. Doesn’t matter if you are catholic. Church is for everyone no matter what religion, race, gender.

31
Q

One

A

united

32
Q

Consubstantial

A

Christ was of one substance with the Father, but it also implies one substance with our humanity. of one and the same substance essence, or nature. Jesus Christ is of the same estate, or existence, as God.

33
Q

Prudence

A

the virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it

34
Q

piety

A

Respect we show to the Lord through praise and worship. Respecting the dignity and worth of others is another important expression of this gift.

35
Q

Eucharist

A

Jesus gives to us his body and blood. A sacrament where bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.

36
Q

Fortitude

A

The strength to follow our own convictions in the face of peer pressure. It also involves openness to suffering for the Lord

37
Q

Holy

A

bc jesus is holy. Church comes from jesus and bc the jesus is holy the church is holy.

37
Q

Confession

A

helps us know the truth about ourselves. Enables us to experience firsthand the saving love of Christ that reaches out to us through his minister and his Church.

38
Q

Apostolic

A

The first pope was an apostle so because of him. Peter pope. Peter was first apostle so any pope is also an apostle, so the church is apostolic. Same mission. Apostles passed it down to us today. Apostolic. derives/comes from the apostles, first pope.

39
Q

Why do we recite the Nicene Creed?

A

remind us of our baptismal promises and that God is at the heart of all we do. We recite it as a personal act of faith.

40
Q

Who are the three members of the Holy Trinity?

A

the Father, the Son of God, and Holy Spirit. the three divine persons of God

41
Q

Who does Jesus entrust to lead the church by saying, “on this rock I will build my
church”?

A

Peter

42
Q

Complete the beginning of the Nicene Creed… I believe in one God,
the Father almighty, ___________________, of all things visible and invisible.

A

I believe in one God, the Father almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.

43
Q

List and describe one covenant God made with mankind.

A

Abrahamic Covenant. According to the covenant, God would offer protection and land to Abraham and his descendants, but they must follow the path of God. God then commanded Abraham and his future generations to perform the ritual of circumcision (brit milah) as a symbol of the covenant.

44
Q

List one reason God became man.

A

To save us from our sins

45
Q

List and describe one miracle of Jesus.

A

turning water to wine. He used water pots and changed the liquid. a wedding at Cana in Galilee

46
Q

List and describe one way the Holy Spirit is actively working in the Church and the world today.

A

The Holy Spirit is constantly giving new followers the 7 gifts, and those new followers use the 7 gifts in the world, everyday. Guiding and protecting us.

47
Q

How are we initiated in the Catholic church?

A

Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist. Through these sacraments, we are initiated into the Catholic Church.

48
Q

What is lent?

A

Lent is the 40 days we use to journey with Jesus to His death and resurrection (Easter). During Lent we are asked to pray, fast and give alms (give to the poor).

49
Q

What is Advent?

A

Advent is the time we prepare for the birth of Jesus. We light one candle on the advent wreath to countdown the 4 weeks before Christmas.

50
Q

What two major events in the life of Jesus occurred on Holy Thursday?

A

the commemoration of the Last Supper of Jesus Christ, when he established the sacrament of Holy Communion prior to his arrest and crucifixion. It also commemorates His institution of the priesthood. The holy day falls on the Thursday before Easter and is part of Holy Week.

51
Q

What year were the Brothers of the Sacred Heart Founded?

A

September 30, 1821

52
Q

Why do we venerate the Blessed Mother Mary?

A

because she is the Mother of God. Mary is the model of perfect love and obedience to Christ. God preserved Mary from sin, and she conceived our Lord by the power of the Holy Spirit, bringing Christ into our world.

53
Q

Name and define the gifts of the Holy Spirit.

A

wisdom-The knowledge of and and judgment about “divine things” and the ability to judge and direct
Understanding-We understand a deeper insight and penetration of divine truth held by faith
counsel-Fruit of supernatural prudence
Fortitude-Virtue that allows us to overcome fear
Knowledge-The ability to perfect faith
Piety-To give to God reverence and worship that emanates from a holy life
fear of God/Lord-Awe and profound respect

54
Q

List and discuss the 2 Greatest Commandment given to us by Jesus during the Sermon on the mount

A

You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. “And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.” Love God above all else, love yourself, and love your neighbor.

Intro-During the Sermon on , Jesus gave what is often known as his most important instruction; the greatest commandment and the second greatest commandment. Found in the Gospel of Matthew, these 2 commandments are said to be not only the most important, but one of the most helpful instructions Jesus has ever given. The greatest commandment is able to help others and provide moral guidance.

body 1-First, someone asked Jesus what the greatest commandment is, and Jesus replied “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.” The point of the greatest commandment is to say that you must devote yourself to God, and put your relationship with him above anything else. To love God with your heart, soul, and mind.

body 2-The second commandment God gives us is “And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.” This means to love ourselves completely and fully. However, it is also saying to love our neighbor. In a way, everyone is our neighbor. What the second commandment is telling us is to love ourselves, and to love everyone around us. To spread and give love is what the second commandment is telling us.

Conclusion-In conclusion, the greatest commandment is a way of life. It is something that guides Catholics, and is one of the fundamental building blocks to Catholicism. This commandment is one of Jesus most important, if not, the most important directive he has ever given, and one we should all live by.

Religion (4 decks)

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