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Religion > 3rd quarter exam > Flashcards

3rd quarter exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Another name for the Holy Spirit that means “advocate, defender, or consoler.”

A

Paraclete

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2
Q

Qualities that the Old Testament prophet Isaiah said would identify the Messiah.

A

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

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3
Q

An appearance or manifestation of God to humans.

A

Theophany

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4
Q

God-With-us

A

Emmanuel

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5
Q

The real sense of something

A

Spirit

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6
Q

Anointed one

A

Christ

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7
Q

God’s gift of friendship and life that enables us to share his life and love

A

Grace

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8
Q

A special gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us build up the Church, Christ’s Body. Some of these gifts are the ability to express wisdom and knowledge, healing, prophecy, and discernment of spirits.

A

Charism

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9
Q

Perfections that result from living in union with the Holy Spirit. They are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, modesty, self-control, and chastity

A

Fruits of the Holy Spirit

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10
Q

A truth of the faith that is knowable but inexhaustible

A

Mystery

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11
Q

Having the same nature as God

A

Consubstantial

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12
Q

God’s own inner life as Trinity

A

Theology

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13
Q

God’s inner life

A

Immanent Trinity

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14
Q

The many works God has performed to reveal and communicate his divine life

A

Economy

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15
Q

The many works God has performed to reveal and communicate his divine life

A

Salvific Trinity

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16
Q

Nature or essence

A

Substance

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17
Q

The distinctions among the Father, son, and the Holy Spirit

A

Person

18
Q

Designates that the Father, son, and Holy Spirit are distinct because of their relationships

A

Relation

19
Q

The work of making us holy and Godlike

A

Sanctification

20
Q

The special roles in Salvation History attributed to each member of the trinity: the Father is the creator, the Son is the Savior, and the Holy Spirit is the Sanctifier. The whole plan of Salvation is the common work of the three divine Persons who possess one and the same nature.

A

Divine missions of the Blessed Trinity

21
Q

To bring the Good News of Jesus Christ to others.

A

Evangelization

22
Q

The Body of Christ, that is, the community of God’s people who profess faith in the Risen Lord Jesus and love and serve others under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. The Roman Catholic Church is guided by the Pope and his bishops.

A

Church

23
Q

A reality filled with God’s invisible presence. This term applies to the Blessed Trinity’s plan of Salvation in Jesus Christ, the Church that is his Body, and the sacraments.

A

Mystery

24
Q

An outward (visible) sign of an invisible grace. An efficacious symbol that brings about the spiritual reality to which it points. This term applies to Christ Jesus, the great sign of God’s love for us; to the Church, his continuing presence in our world; and to the Seven Sacraments.

A

Sacrament

25
Q

A symbol that brings about what it points to and embodies the very reality that it represents.

A

Efficacious symbol

26
Q

All the members of the Church who have been initiated into the Church through Baptism and who are not ordained (the clergy) or in consecrated life. The laity participate in Jesus’ prophetic, priestly, and kingly ministries.

A

Laity

27
Q

The official public worship of the Church. The sacraments and the Divine Office constitute the Church’s liturgy. The Mass is the most important liturgical celebration.

A

Liturgy

28
Q

The official, sacred leadership in the Church made up of the Church’s ordained ministers-bishops, priests, and deacons. The symbol of unity and authority in the Church is the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, who is the successor of St. Peter.

A

Hierarchy

29
Q

Vows of personal poverty, chastity understood as lifelong celibacy, and obedience to the demands of the community being joined, which are professed by those entering the consecrated life.

A

Evangelical counsels

30
Q

A gift of the Spirit whereby the Pope and bishops are preserved from error when proclaiming a doctrine related to Christian faith or morals.

A

Infallibility

31
Q

Four essential signs or characteristics of Christ’s Church that mark her as his true Church. The Church is one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.

A

Marks of the Church

32
Q

The official body of rules (canons) that provides for good order in the Catholic Church.

A

Canon law

33
Q

A process that declares certain holy men and women are with the Lord in Heaven and can serve as models of holiness.

A

Canonization

34
Q

From a Greek word meaning “universal” or “general”. The Catholic Church is the Christian community that is one, holy, apostolic, and catholic-that is, open to all people everywhere at all times and that preaches the fullness of God’s Revelation in Jesus Christ.

A

Catholic

35
Q

One “sent” to be Christ’s ambassador, to continue his work. In its widest sense, the term refers to all of Christ’s disciples, whose mission is to preach his Gospel in word and deed. Originally, it referred to the Twelve whom Jesus chose to help him in his earthly ministry. The successors of the Twelve Apostles are the bishops.

A

Apostle

36
Q

False teaching that denied essential truths of the Catholic faith.

A

Heresy

37
Q

The denial of the faith.

A

Apostasy

38
Q

A break in Church unity resulting from the failure to accept the Pope as the Vicar of Christ.

A

Schism

39
Q

The movement, inspired and led by the Holy Spirit, that seeks the union of all Christian religions and eventually the unity of all peoples throughout the world.

A

Ecumenism

40
Q

A major break between the churches of the West (centered in Rome) and the East (centered in the city of Constantinople). The Roman Church had added the expression ”and the Son” to the article of the Nicene Creed referring to the Holy Spirit(“he proceeds from the Father and the Son”) without seeking approval from a Church-wide council of bishops.

A

Great Schism

41
Q

A baptized Christian who believes in Christ but who does not accept all the teachings of the Catholic Church. Protestant communities first came into existence during the Reformation in the sixteenth century.

A

Protestant

Religion (4 decks)

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