Religion Flashcards
βA unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.β - Haralambos and Holborn (2008), describing a definition by:
Emile Durkheim
____ objects are put aside and treated as being extra-special, even holy.
Sacred
True or false: Sacred objects have the capacity to represent shared values, sentiments, power or beliefs.
True
The three elements of religion are:
- Religious beliefs
- Religious rituals/practices
- Religious organisations
Supernaturalism π§πΎββοΈπ§ββοΈ
Belief in spirits
Animism π§ββοΈπ¦ππΏπ³
Belief in clearly defined supernatural beings, such as spirits or demons. These can be seen in everything in nature; also applies to devil worship or belief in ghosts
Naturism ππβ¨
Belief in things if nature; worship of the sun, moon and stars.
Theism π§πΎββοΈ
Belief in a god or gods who control all human activities
______βs four major functions of religion:
- Cohesive
- Disciplinary
- Euphoric
- Revitalizing
Durkheim. These functions are achieved through the use of religious rituals/practices.