RELIGION Flashcards

1
Q

is the world’s second-largest religion. means “submission to Allah,” and Muslim means “one who submits to Allah.” Islam revolves around the “five pillars” of faith: (1) reciting the Shahada (profession of faith),

A

Islam

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2
Q

was born in Palestine around 2,000 years ago among Jews who believed that God sent Jesus of Nazareth to be their savior.

A

Christianity

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3
Q

formed around 4,000 years ago in present-day India, where more than 90 percent of its 900 million adherents live. It is also the majority religion of Nepal and a secondary religion in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.

A

Hinduism

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4
Q

was founded about 2,600 years ago in India by a Hindu prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha.

A

Buddhism

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5
Q

now has roughly 18 million followers worldwide. In Israel, Orthodox (“fully observant”) Jews make up 12 percent of the population and constitute an increas ingly important economic segment.

A

Judaism

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