RELIGION Flashcards
is the world’s second-largest religion. means “submission to Allah,” and Muslim means “one who submits to Allah.” Islam revolves around the “five pillars” of faith: (1) reciting the Shahada (profession of faith),
Islam
was born in Palestine around 2,000 years ago among Jews who believed that God sent Jesus of Nazareth to be their savior.
Christianity
formed around 4,000 years ago in present-day India, where more than 90 percent of its 900 million adherents live. It is also the majority religion of Nepal and a secondary religion in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.
Hinduism
was founded about 2,600 years ago in India by a Hindu prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha.
Buddhism
now has roughly 18 million followers worldwide. In Israel, Orthodox (“fully observant”) Jews make up 12 percent of the population and constitute an increas ingly important economic segment.
Judaism