Relgious divisions on Elizabeth's accession Flashcards

1
Q

How can Elizabeth’s religion be best described?

A

Evangelical

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2
Q

What is an evangelical?

A

A person whose beliefs are based on faith alone

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3
Q

What are Puritans?

A

Extreme Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin

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4
Q

What is a recusant?

A

A Catholic who refused to attend services of the Church of England

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5
Q

What is an Erastian state?

A

When the Head of the State is also the Head of the Church

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6
Q

What is an Anabaptist?

A

Radical religious person who believes religion should be based on scriptures/texts. Believe in polygamy and other controversial practices

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7
Q

How old was Elizabeth when she came to the throne?

A

25

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8
Q

Mary knew that Elizabeth would change the religion of the country and so did this lead to her challenging the Act of Succession?

A

No

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9
Q

Who was the only Marian bishop willing to coronate Elizabeth as Queen?

A

The bishop of Carlisle

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10
Q

Who was responsible for tutoring Elizabeth in the Protestant faith during her formative years?

A

Catherine Parr

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11
Q

How many Protestant exiles returned to England after Mary’s death?

A

400

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12
Q

Who was the key Protestant division of the time between?

A

John Knox and Richard Cox

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13
Q

Who was chosen as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1559? What was his connection to Elizabeth?

A

Matthew Parker; Chaplain to Anne Boleyn

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14
Q

What was the name of the 1559 treaty that ended Mary’s conflict with France?

A

Cateau-Canbesis

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15
Q

How many ‘Puritan’ MPs were sitting in the House of Commons at the beginning of Elizabeth’s reign?

A

25

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16
Q

Why did Elizabeth give Parker and Cecil positions of power?

A

They were both moderate Protestants

17
Q

What is the situation in Scotland when Elizabeth takes the throne?

A

Mary of Guise and French troops in Scotland; Protestants ask for help from Elizabeth leads to Treaty of Edinburgh which is good for Elizabeth

18
Q

What is the situation in France throughout Mary’s reign?

A

Elizabeth makes the treaty of Cateau-Cambesis but she helps some French Protestants in 1562 which leads to the French refusing to give Calais back or pay the money for it