Supporters and opponents of the Settlement Flashcards

1
Q

How did Matthew Parker deal with the Vestiarian controversy in 1566?

A

Issued the Advertisements which set out what was required of the clergy and invited 110 clergymen to the Parade of Dress

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2
Q

Which two bishops threatened to resign if Mary reinstated the crucifix?

A

Jewel and Grindal

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3
Q

What were the visitations?

A

Senior clergymen travel to parishes to observe the liturgy. Many were violent and destroyed altars, images and clerical clothing

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4
Q

How did Matthew Parker deal with the Vestiarian controversy in 1566?

A

Issued the Advertisements which set out what was required of the clergy and invited 110 clergymen to the Parade of Dress

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5
Q

What did Archbishop Parker’s Advertisements include?

A

Wearing a biretta outside of Church, using a font and wearing a surplice for services

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6
Q

How many of the 110 clergymen invited to the Parade of Dress refused to dress appropriately?

A

37

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7
Q

What questions were people asking during the Vestiarian controversy and how?

A

Did Elizabeth have the power to make such decisions?; Through pamphlets

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8
Q

Whose writings did the anabaptists follow?

A

Luther and Zwingli

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9
Q

Why was the danger of anabaptism small?

A

They had no organised leader

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10
Q

Why was the threat of anabaptism large for Elizabeth?

A

They were more hostile to Protestants than Catholics and she may have been pressured to deal with them as heretics

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11
Q

How many anabaptist deaths had there been by 1566 in the Netherlands?

A

3000

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12
Q

When were the anabaptists involved in the Peasant’s Revolt?

A

1525

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13
Q

What did Elizabeth do in regards to people who refused to sign the Oath of Supremacy?

A

Gave instructions to Parker not to ask people to sign a second time

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14
Q

What was the punishment for refusing to sign the Oath of Supremacy?

A

The first refusal would result in a warning, the second was punishable by death

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15
Q

Which parish refused to buy the new prayer books and Bibles to the extent of militancy?

A

Lancashire

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16
Q

Which county hung a banner used in the Pilgrimage of Grace and what was on the banner?

A

Yorkshire; The five wounds of Christ

17
Q

What is the Puritan choir and which historian suggested it?

A

John Neale; a vocal group of Puritans who were part of government and steered Elizabeth’s reforms

18
Q

What was Elizabeth’s reaction to the Catholic North and why?

A

Inaction; she lacked the resources and didn’t want to provoke an uprising from the nobles

19
Q

Why were Puritans in England a threat?

A

They were angry Elizabeth hadn’t consulted them about the settlement and believed it wasn’t radical enough

20
Q

What was the system of ‘Visitations’ established by the 1559 Royal Injunctions?

A

Senior clergy appointed by bishop to ensure the Settlement adhered to

21
Q

How many clergy either resigned or were removed in the period 1559-1564?

A

400

22
Q

What was the name of the extreme Protestant group resisting the Settlement?

A

Anabaptists

23
Q

What did the visitations of the Archdiocese of York reveal?

A

Continuation of Catholic practice

24
Q

Why did Pope Pius IV 1559-65 not excommunicate Elizabeth from the Catholic Church?

A

Believed that England could be converted back to Catholicism through diplomacy

25
Q

What was the religious outlook of the majority of the senior clergy undertaking the visitations?

A

Convinced Protestants

26
Q

The original 1559 visitations were in the Archdiocese of Canterbury. How long after were the visitations in the Archdiocese of York?

A

10 years