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relevant treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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4
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

All-trans-retinoic acid

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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7
Q

arrthymia in damage cardiac

A

Class IB: lidocaine, mexiletine

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8
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha 1 antag, 5 a reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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9
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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10
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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11
Q

buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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12
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIS

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13
Q

candida albicans

A

topical azoles (vaginitis), nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, ampho B (systemic)

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14
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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15
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline or azithro, erthyromycin eye drops

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16
Q

chronic gout

A

XO inhibitor (allopurinol, febuxostat), pegloticase, probenecid

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17
Q

Chronic Hepatitis B, C

A

IFN-a (HBV and HCV); ribavirini, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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18
Q

CML

A

Imantinib

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19
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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20
Q

c diff

A

oral metronidazole, if refractory: oral vancomycin

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21
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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22
Q

crohn

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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23
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole

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24
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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25
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

desmopressin for central; hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride for nephrogenic

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26
Q

DKA

A

FLUIDS, INSULIN, K

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27
Q

Anti coag during pregnancy

A

heparin

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28
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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29
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

30
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intox

A

fomepizole (alochol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

31
Q

H. influ B

A

rifampin for prophylaxis

32
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRIs, SNRIs, buspirone is second line

33
Q

granulomatosis with polyangitis

A

(wegner’s) Cylcophosphamide, corticosteroids

34
Q

heparin reversal

A

protamine sulfate

35
Q

HER2/neu breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

36
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

37
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

38
Q

Kawasaki

A

IVIG, high dose aspirin

39
Q

Legionella pnemophila

A

macrolides (azithromycin)

40
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine, mefloquie, atoaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

41
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

42
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

43
Q

migraine

A

acute: sumatriptan, NSAIDS
prophylaxis: propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline

44
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

B interferon, natalixumab

acute flares: IV steroids

45
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Rifampin, Isoniazid, pyraxinamide, ethambutol

46
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone

47
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

penicillin.ceftriaxone, rifampin for prophylaxis

48
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

49
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

alpha antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

50
Q

PCP

51
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

52
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide, Leuprolide

53
Q

Pseudomonas

A

antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

54
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

55
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramephenicol

56
Q

SIADH

A

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

57
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

hydroxyurea

58
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

itraconaxole, oral potassium iodid

59
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitro

60
Q

Staph aureus

A

MSSA: naficillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin,
MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

61
Q

strep bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis, evaluation for colon cancer if with endocarditis

62
Q

strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic, pneumonia), vancomycin for meningitis

63
Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

64
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

65
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

66
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine +pyrimethamine

67
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

68
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (to partner too)

69
Q

trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazepine

70
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA prepartions (mesalamine), 6-MP, infliximab, colectomy

71
Q

warfarin reversal

A

FFP, vit K

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