Relative clauses

Question 0

(Defining)แบบขยายประธาน เมื่อประธานเป็น คน
1 The boy threw that stone. He live next door.
2 Student sometime fail exams. They don’t work hard.

Answer 0

Who/that–people;
1 The boy who/that live next door threw that stone.
2 Students who/that don’t work hard sometime fail exams.

Question 1

Relative Clauses คือ แบ่งออกเป็นกี่ประเภท

Answer 1

คือ ประโยคที่ทำหน้าที่ไปขยายคำนาม หรือสรรพนามที่อยู่ข้างหน้า มี 2 ชนิดใหญ่ๆ
1 Defining Relative Clause ขยายและช่วยเจาะจง
2 Non-Defining Relative Clause

Question 2

(Defining) แบบขยายประธาน เมื่อประธานเป็น สิ่งของหรือสัตว์
1 The book is mine. It is on the table.
2 The house belongs to my uncle. It stands on the corner.

Answer 2

1 The book which is on the table is mine.

2 The house which stands on the corner belongs to my uncle.

Question 3

(Defining) เมื่อไปขยายกรรม เมื่อกรรมเป็นคน ใช้อะไรขยาย
1 That’s the man. I saw him yesterday.
2 That’s the man. My friend said she liked him.

Answer 3

(which/that)–people
1 That’s the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. ตัด him ออก
2 That’s the man (whom/that) my friend said she liked. ตัด him ออก

Question 4

(Defining) เมื่อนำไปขยายกรรม เมื่อกรรมเป็น สัตว์ สิ่งของ
1 I was very grateful for the present. My brother gave It to me.
2 The postcard was for my mother. I wrote yesterday.

Answer 4

(Which/that)–things
1 I was very greatful for the present (which/that) my brother gave to me.
2 The postcard which I wrote yesterday was for my mother.

Question 5

(Defining) ขยายส่วนที่แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ เมื่อเป็นคน
1 This is the man. His son goes to my school.
2 That is the man. I saw his picture in the newpaper.

Answer 5

whose+N –people
1 That is the man whose son goes to my school.
2 That is the man whose picture I saw in the newspaper.

Question 6

(Defining) เมื่อขยายส่วนที่แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ (Possessive)
1 Pass me the bottle. Its label is green.
2 Do you the dress? Its sleeves (แขนเสื้อ) are long.
3 The house is our. Its doors are red.

Answer 6

N+of which+V, of which+ปย
1 Pass me the bottle
    1.1 the label of which is green.
    1.2 of which the label is green. 
2 Do you like the dress
    2.1 the sleeves of which are long?
    2.2 of which the sleeves are long?
3 The house 
   3.1 the door of which are red is our.
   3.2 of which the door are red is our.

Question 7

(Defining) เมื่อส่วนขยายอยู่ก่อน หรืออยู่หลัง คำบุพบท (Preposition) เมื่อเป็นคน
1 I’ve just remembered the man. You remind me of him.
2 The candidate is very honest. I intend to vote for him.
3 Prayoon would like to get revenge on the man. His mother was robbed by him.

Answer 7

(whose/that)….prepositon
Prep+whom ห้ามละ
1 I’ve just remembered the man
1.1 (whom/that) you remind me of.
1.2 of whom you remind me.
2 The candidate
2.1 (Whom/that) I intend to vote for is very honest.
2.2 for whom I intend to vote is very honest.
3 Prayoon would like to get revenge on the man
3.1 (Whom/that) His mother was robbed by.
3.2 by whom his mother was robbed.

Question 8

(Defining) เมื่อส่วนขยายอยู่ก่อน หรืออยู่หลัง คำบุพบท (Preposition) เมื่อเป็น สัตว์ สิ่งของ
1 The pen is a cheap one. I’m writing with it.
2 The bridge was built in 1950. we have just gone over it.
3 The house is in Soi 12. we live in it.
4 On the next page you will see some sentences. You should be able to learn something from them.

Answer 8

(which/that)…prep
prep+which
1 The pen
1.1 (which/that) I’m writing with is a cheap one.
1.2 with which I’m writing is a cheap one.
2 The bridge
2.1 (which/that) we have just gone over was built in 1950.
2.2 it which we have just gone over was built in 1950.
3 The house
3.1 (which/that) we live in is in Soi 12.
3.2 it which we live in is in Soi 12.
4 On the next page you will see some sentences
4.1 (which/that) You should be able to learn something from.
4.2 from which you should be able to learn something.