relationships Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
The parotid duct passes_____ (superficial) and_____ to the masseter muscle.
A
lateral anterior
2
Q
The parotid gland is positioned_____ and_____ (superficial) to the masseter muscle.
A
posterior lateral
3
Q
The branches of the facial nerve pass_____ (superficial) to the masseter muscle.
A
lateral
4
Q
The facial artery passes_____ (superficial) to the mandible (body).
A
lateral
5
Q
On the face, the facial vein is positioned_____ to the facial artery.
A
posterior
6
Q
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned_____ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.
A
superficial
7
Q
The external jugular vein passes_____ (superficial) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
A
lateral
8
Q
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass_____ and_____ (superficial) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
A
posterior lateral
9
Q
The lesser occipital nerve passes_____ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
A
posterior
10
Q
The accessory nerve passes_____ (deep) and then_____ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
A
medial posterior
11
Q
The hyoid bone is positioned_____ to the thyroid cartilage.
A
superior
12
Q
The omohyoid muscle is positioned_____-lateral to the sternothyroid muscle and passes_____ to the carotid sheath.
A
anterior superficial
13
Q
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned_____ and_____ to the sternohyoid muscle.
A
deep lateral
14
Q
The submandibular gland is positioned_____ and_____ to the mylohyoid muscle.
A
posterior inferior
15
Q
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned_____ (inferior-lateral) to the mylohyoid muscle.
A
superficial
16
Q
The thyroid cartilage is positioned_____ to the cricoid cartilage.
A
superior
17
Q
The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly_____ to the trachea.
A
anterior
18
Q
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly_____ to the trachea.
A
lateral
19
Q
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned_____ (superficial) to the internal jugular vein.
A
lateral
20
Q
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned_____ to the internal jugular vein.
A
anterior
21
Q
The vagus nerve is positioned_____-medial to the internal jugular vein and_____-lateral to the common carotid artery.
A
posterior posterior
22
Q
The internal jugular vein is positioned_____ to the carotid artery.
A
lateral
23
Q
The external carotid artery is positioned_____ to the internal carotid artery.
A
anterior
24
Q
The facial artery passes_____ (deep) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
A
medial
25
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____ (deep) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and_____ (superficial) to the hyoglossus muscle.
medial lateral
26
During its_____ course, the occipital artery first passes_____ (deep) and then_____ (superficial) to the hypoglossal nerve.
posterior medial lateral
27
The subclavian artery passes directly_____ to the_____ scalene muscle.
posterior anterior
28
The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly_____ to the_____ scalene muscle.
anterior anterior
29
The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly_____ to the_____ scalene muscle.
anterior anterior
30
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly_____ to the middle scalene and directly_____ to the_____ scalene muscles.
anterior posterior anterior
31
The left brachiocephalic vein passes_____ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.
anterior
32
The left phrenic nerve passes_____ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
33
The_____ thyroid artery passes_____ (posterior-medial) to the common carotid artery.
inferior deep
34
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly_____ to the_____ scalene muscle.
anterior anterior
35
The thoracic duct passes_____ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
36
The trachea is positioned directly_____ to the esophagus.
anterior
37
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned_____ to the trachea.
lateral
38
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes_____ and_____ to the right subclavian artery.
inferior posterior
39
The vagus nerves pass directly_____ to the subclavian arteries.
anterior
40
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned_____ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.
superficial
41
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned_____ to the longissimus capitis muscle.
superficial
42
The greater occipital nerve passes_____ and_____ to the_____ oblique muscle.
inferior posterior inferior
43
The masseter muscle is positioned_____ (superficial) to the mandible (ramus) and_____ to the zygomatic arch.
lateral inferior
44
The temporalis muscle passes_____ (deep) to the zygomatic arch.
medial
45
The_____ pterygoid muscle is positioned_____ to the_____ pterygoid muscle and_____ to the head and neck of the mandible.
lateral superior medial anterior
46
The lingual nerve passes_____ to the mandible and_____ to the_____ pterygoid muscle and is positioned_____ to the_____ alveolar nerve.
medial lateral medial anterior inferior
47
The_____ pterygoid muscle is positioned_____ (deep) to the mandible (ramus).
medial medial
48
The maxillary artery passes_____ to the mandible (neck) and_____ to the sphenomandiblar ligament. It typically passes_____ to the_____ pterygoid muscle.
medial lateral lateral lateral
49
The retromandibular vein is positioned_____ to the mandible (ramus).
posterior
50
The oculomotor nerve passes_____ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
medial
51
The oculomotor nerve passes directly_____ to the_____ cerebral artery and directly_____ to the_____ cerebellar artery.
inferior posterior superior superior
52
The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly_____ to the medullary olive.
lateral
53
The hypoglossal nerve passes directly_____ to the medullary pyramid.
lateral
54
The vagus nerve passes directly_____ to the medullary olive.
lateral
55
The basilar artery is positioned_____ to the pons.
ventral
56
The internal carotid artery is positioned_____ to the pituitary.
lateral
57
The abducens nerve passes directly_____ to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
58
The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass_____ to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
59
The_____ oblique (tendon) muscle passes_____ to the_____ rectus muscle.
superior inferior superior
60
The_____ oblique muscle is positioned_____ to the_____ rectus muscle.
superior superior medial
61
The nasociliary nerve passes directly_____ to the optic nerve.
superior
62
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly_____ to the_____ rectus muscle and directly_____ to the_____ oblique muscle.
superior medial inferior superior
63
The ophthalmic artery passes_____,_____ and_____ to the optic nerve.
inferior lateral superior
64
The_____ oblique muscle passes_____ to the_____ rectus muscle.
inferior inferior inferior
65
The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly_____ to the orbit.
medial
66
The maxillary sinus is positioned_____ to the orbit,_____ to the upper teeth, and_____ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).
inferior superior lateral
67
The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly_____ to the maxillary sinus.
superior
68
The tonsilar bed is positioned_____ to the palatopharyngeal arch and_____ to the palatoglossal arch.
anterior posterior
69
The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned_____-lateral to the levator veli palatini muscle.
anterior
70
The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes_____ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the_____ pterygoid plate).
inferior medial
71
The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly_____ to the tonsilar bed.
anterior
72
The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly_____ to the tonsilar fold.
posterior
73
The sublingual artery is positioned_____ to the submandibular duct.
inferior
74
The sublingual gland is positioned_____ to the mylohyoid muscle and_____ to the genioglossus muscle.
superior lateral
75
The lingual nerve passes_____ to the mandible and_____ to the_____ pterygoid and styloglossus muscles.
medial lateral medial
76
The lingual nerve passes_____ to the_____ constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.
inferior superior
77
The lingual nerve passes_____,_____ and_____ to the submandibular duct.
lateral inferior medial
78
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned_____ to the geniohyoid muscle.
inferior
79
The genioglossus muscle is positioned_____ to the geniohyoid muscle.
superior
80
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned_____ to the hyoid bone.
superior
81
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____ (superior-medial) to the mylohyoid muscle and_____ to the hyoglossus muscle.
deep lateral
82
The lingual artery passes_____ (deep) to the hyoglossus muscle.
medial
83
The vallecula is positioned directly_____ to the epiglottis and_____ to the tongue (root).
anterior posterior
84
The epiglottis is positioned_____ to the tongue (root).
posterior
85
The piriform recess is positioned_____ to the laryngeal inlet.
lateral
86
The vocal ligament is positioned_____ to the arytenoid cartilage.
anterior
87
The vocal fold is positioned_____ to the vestibular fold.
inferior
88
The thyroid cartilage is positioned_____ to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
89
The arytenoid cartilage is positioned_____ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.
superior
90
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly_____ to the prevertebral muscles and directly_____ to the carotid sheath.
anterior posterior
91
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and_____ to the internal jugular vein.
lateral medial
92
The_____ laryngeal nerve passes_____ to the internal and external carotid arteries.
superior medial
93
The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes_____ the internal and external carotid arteries.
between
94
The auriculotemporal nerve is typically located adjacent to the __________ artery.
superficial temporal
95
The transverse facial artery is a branch of the __________ artery and is positioned __________ to the parotid duct.
superficial temporal; superior
96
The facial artery typically has a superficial loop __________ .
lateral to the angle of the mouth
97
The __________ nerve innervates the skin over the lateral aspect of the nose and the __________ nerve innervates the skin over the chin.
infraorbital; mental
98
The carotid triangle is bounded by the __________, __________ and __________ .
sternocleidomastoid; omohyoid (superior); digastric (posterior)
99
The great auricular nerve is typically located adjacent to the __________ .
external jugular vein
100
The __________ root of the ansa cervicalis appears to branch from the __________ nerve.
superior; hypoglossal
101
the __________ recurrent laryngeal nerve is located in the tracheoesophogeal groove after passing __________ to the subclavian artery.
right; posterior
102
The __________ triangle is bounded by the rectus capitis posterior major, obliquus capitis superior and obliquus capitis inferior muscles.
suboccipital
103
The splenius capitis and cervicis muscles pass superficial (posterior) to the __________ muscles.
semispinalis capitis and longissimus capitis
104
The greater occipital nerve passes directly posterior and inferior to the __________ muscle.
obliquus capitis inferior (aka inferior oblique)
105
the __________ artery is positioned directly __________ to the posterior arch of the atlas.
vertebral; superior
106
The greater occipital nerve is a branch of the __________ ramus of spinal nerve __________ .
dorsal; C2
107
The __________ nerve typically splits around the the middle meningeal artery.
auriculotemporal
108
The ____ is the distal attachment of the lateral pterygoid muscle.
Condylar process of mandible
109
The __________ artery is the primary blood supply of the structures located in the infratemporal fossa.
maxillary
