Relajantes neuromusculares Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Actuan a traves de glicina y GABA en reflejos polisinapticos y sobre los centros facilitadores del tono
Genera depresion del SNC
Propiedades sedantes

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2
Q

Medicamentos

A

Metocarbamol
Carisoprodol
Tizanidina
Ciclobenzaprina
Clorzoxazona
Baclofeno
Dantroleno

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3
Q

Mecanismo de accion especifico:
Inhibicion de la transmisionnociceptiva y refuerzo del sistema adrenergico medular
Regula la percepcion dolorosa

A

Tiazidina

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion especifico:
Derivado del GABA actua como neurotransmisor GABAenergico a nivel medular
Inhibe la liberacion de sustancias excitatorias como acido glutanico y aspartico
Interfiere en la liberacion de sustancia P

A

Baclofeno

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5
Q

Mecanismo de accion especifico:
Actua sobre el musculo esqueletico disminuye la liberacion de calcio del reticulo sarcoplasmico
compite con la rianodina

A

Dantroleno

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6
Q

Mecanismo de accion especifico:
Actua en el tallo cerebral y medula espinal
reduce actividad tonica de las motoneuronas

A

Ciclobenzaprina

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7
Q

Efectos

A

Relajacion muscular
Sedacion

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8
Q

RAM - Tizanida

A

Hepatitis
Hipotension

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9
Q

RAM - Ciclobenzaprina

A

Somnolencia
Boca seca
Vision borrosa
Mareos
Cefaleas
Confusion
Alteraciones del sueño y pensamiento

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10
Q

RAM - Clorzoxazona

A

Hepatopatia

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11
Q

RAM - Baclofeno

A

Somnolencia
Nauseas
Mareo
Cefalea
Sensacion de lasitud
Hipotonia
Ataxia
Confusion
Alucinaciones
Hipotension

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12
Q

RAM - Dantroleno

A

Hepatotoxicidad
Somnolencia
Mareos
Debilidad muscular
Reacciones acneiformes

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13
Q

RAM

A

Mareo
Somnolencia
Fatiga
Vision borrosa
Cefalea
Nauseas
Ataxia
Nistagmos
Diplopia
Vertigo
Hipotension
Sincope

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