Rehling Study Guide (Chapter 9)

Question 1

Erasmus

Answer 1

Best-known Christian humanist who believed that people should use their reason to become better Christians, Author of Praise of Folly, criticized Church corruption, wrote to a schoolteacher to not quit

Question 2

John Wycliffe

Answer 2

Priest who preached that Christians need to only recognize Jesus as head of the church, not pope. translated many bible passages, all religious truths came from the Christian Bible

Question 3

William Tyndale

Answer 3

Criticized Catholic beliefs like prayer to saints, translated Christian Bible to English, executed for publishing translation

Question 4

John Calvin

Answer 4

Ideas: God decides the final outcome of the universe (predestination), church members should choose clergy; not kings or bishops, federalism, influenced England, Scotland, and Netherlands

Question 5

Martin Luther

Answer 5

Wrote the 95 Theses, argued against certain Church teachings and practices, helped protestant reformation and started Lutherian Church

Question 6

Pope Leo X

Answer 6

Got money to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica through indulgences

Question 7

Charles V

Answer 7

Ex-Holy Roman Emperor; ruled Spain, Netherlands, parts of Italy, and territories in the Americas, went to war with Lutheran rulers, signed Peace of Augsburg to end fighting

Question 8

Henry VIII

Answer 8

Annulled his marriage with Catherine for Anne Boleyn, was excommunicated, was then made head of new Church of England

Question 9

Queen Mary “Bloody Mary”

Answer 9

Restored Catholic Church, arrested Protestants, burned 300 protestants

Question 10

Elizabeth I

Answer 10

Daugher of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, restored Anglican Church, jailed Puritan leaders

Question 11

Reformation

Answer 11

a religious movement that created a new form of Christianity known as Protestantism

Question 12

Lutheranism

Answer 12

Supported by peasants, taxes no longer flowed to the pope in Rome, Lutheranism began in Germany, many people in nearby Switzerland accepted Protestant ideas

Question 13

Catholicism

Question 14

Holy Roman Empire (Central European Countries - German states, Italy, Spain Netherlands)

Question 15

Calvinism (Federalism)

Question 16

The Act of Supremacy

Question 17

Predestination

Question 18

Indulgence

Answer 18

S

Question 19

St. Peter’s in Rome

Question 20

The Peace at Augsburg

Question 21

Protestantism

Question 22

Humanist

Question 23

Heresy

Question 24

Annul

Question 25

Henry of Navarre

Question 26

Huguenots

Question 27

Jesuits

Question 28

Catherine de’ Medici

Question 29

King Ferdinand/Queen Isabella

Question 31

Seminary

Question 32

Spanish Inquisition

Question 33

Heresy guard

Question 34

Thirty years war

Question 35

Spanish Armada

Question 36

El Greco

Question 37

Edict of Nantes

Question 38

Sufis (thought process aka - simple/open version of The religion)

Question 39

Sunni

Question 40

Shia

Question 41

Umayyad Dynasty

Question 42

Abbasid Caliphate

Question 43

Safavid Empire

Question 44

Mughal Empire

Question 45

Shah Abbas

Question 46

Muhammad (and direct family)

Question 47

Abu-Bakr

Question 48

Allah

Question 49

Cairo

Question 50

Wali Sanga

Question 51

Javanese

Question 52

Agami Islam Santi

Question 53

Shi’ism

Question 54

Wali Sanga

Question 55

Quran Pilgrimage to Makkah

Question 56

Zealot

Question 57

Bubonic Plague

Question 58

Guru Nanak

Question 59

Guru Gobind Singh

Question 60

Khalsa

Question 61

Sikhism (3 principles)

Question 62

Punjab (location)

Question 63

The 5 “K’s”

Question 64

Monotheistic

Question 65

Mughals

Question 66

Sikh (word definition)

Question 67

Golden temple