Rehab w/ Limb Loss (3) Flashcards

1
Q

what should rehab training interventions include

A

open and closed chain exercises

PRE

PNF gait

exercises that improve CV fitness

ADL specific exercises

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2
Q

PRE –> training interventions

A

UE

uninvolved lower limb

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3
Q

PNF Gait –> training interventions

A

if they have temp prosthesis

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4
Q

when do we start exercise

A

post op day 1

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5
Q

what do we do post op day 1

A

AA/AROM for the RL and stretching for all limbs

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6
Q

what do we gradually add to exercuse

A

isometrics

gentle ROM

PRE (stitches out)

trunk strengthening

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7
Q

what do we stretch

A

ADDs

hip flexors and ERs

knee flexors

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8
Q

what do we strengthen

A

trunk flexion

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9
Q

what do we strengthen –> TF

A

ABD

ADD

extension

glutes

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10
Q

what do we strengthen TT

A

hip extension

knee flexion

knee extension

hip and knee extension combined

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11
Q

stress –> TF

A

hip extension

ADD

IR

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12
Q

stress –> TT

A

knee extension

hip extension

ADD

IR

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13
Q

stress –> trunk strengthening

A

core strengthening

good time to begin w/ abdominal bracing

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14
Q

stress –> CV training

A

endurance exercise

w/c mobility ex

UE ergometer

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15
Q

stress –> balance

A

sitting & standing

static and dynamic reaching exercises

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16
Q

stress –> manual therapy

A

on restricted joints and soft tissue

17
Q

ambulation

A

w/ and w/o IPOP

18
Q

precautions of ambulation

A

benefits

problems

progression

19
Q

mobility training

A

ADLs –> w/c

transfers, bed mobility, etc.

20
Q

mobility training –> w/c

A

amputation results in elevation of the COG

elevated leg rest

21
Q

amputation results in elevation of the COG

A

pt is “top heavy”

weight anterior chair

wider base of chair

22
Q

what is it critical to teach your pt –> mobility training

A

how to rise from the floor

23
Q

what should we discuss with the pt –> mobility training

A

need for therapist to go into home

evaluate and treat in home

24
Q

pt/family education (1)

A

realistic expectation

rehab progression

changes in body image

phantom sensation

25
Q

pt/family education (2)

A

safety awareness, falls prevention

limb positioning

therex

ace wrapping/shrinker (once healed)

26
Q

emotional support

A

restore locus control

pt in control of own destiny

outside help

27
Q

what does emotional support include

A

re-eval

necessary referrals

28
Q

goals at completion of acute post surgical phase

A

independent in…

29
Q

independent in…–> goals

A

RL care

mobility, transfers, fxnal activities

HEP

care of opposite limb

30
Q

RL care –> goals

A

bandaging

skin care

positioning

31
Q

HEP –> goals

A

ROM and resistive exercise for RL and opposite limb

important to prevent contractures

pt education

32
Q

care of opposite limb –> goals

A

esp w/ PVD and DM

33
Q

D/C planning

A

factors influencing acute stay

34
Q

factors influencing acute stay

A

payer source, level, comorbidities, age, social support & injuries

traumatic amputation

dysvascular amputations

35
Q

traumatic amputation

A

home unless major trauma

medically stable

if not then inpatient acute rehab

36
Q

dysvascular amputations

A

in patient rehab

acute rehab: 1-3 weeks

37
Q

where do pts progress better

A

in patient rehab

esp w/ indications of vascular dysfxn

38
Q

when can a pt be sent home and continue PT

A

reach STG

have resources