Rehab w/ Limb Loss (2) Flashcards
acute post surgical phase
from surgery to wound closure
how long is the acute post surgical phase
12-14 days
what could the acute post surgical phase be delayed by
meds (like steroids)
trauma
compromised circulation
infection
goals of acute post surgical
early mobilization
encourages wound healing
pain management
reduce post op complication
optimize ROM and motor control
what is the primary goal of APSP
encourage wound healing
pain management –> goals
facilitate rehab process
critical to prevent opioid complications
what if complications occur
phase is prolonged
complications of APSP
contractures
muscle atrophy
skin breakdown
trauma
contractures –> complications
pre existing
d/t mobility
muscle atrophy –> complications
deconditioning
skin breakdown –> complications
comorbidities like diabetes
pain control –> APSP
RL pain
phantom limb pain
RL pain –> pain control
pain medication during PT
non opioid
phantom limb pain –> pain control
education/medication etc.
APSP includes
assessment
systems review
girth and length measurements
assessment
general
subjective
observation
cognitive/mental status
systems review
general –> assessment
medical history
subjective –> assessment
pt’s goals
psychological well being
pain level
psychological well being –> subjective
how is the pt dealing w/ the amputation
pain level –> subjective
0-10
pain control critical to facilitate rehab and non-opioid use recommended
observation –> assessment
position of RL
position in bed
fit of immobilizer/rigid dressing or ace bandage
overall skin assessment
cognitive/mental status –> assessment
alertness, orientation, etc
mini mental state
systems review –> assessment
CP
vascular
NM
MSK
integ
CP –> systems review
vital signs
vascular –> systems review
pulses
capillary refill
temp
NM –> systems review
light touch
proprioception
*semmes weinstein
MSK –> SR
passive ROM
active ROM
muscle strength
muscle/tendon length
A/P ROM, MMT of UE and uninvolved extremity
passive ROM –> MSK
of amputated extremity
pre-existing contractures
muscle strength –> MSK
no resistance to any muscle involved in the amputation
TF, TT
muscle/tendon length –> MSK
sound/ RL
integ –> SR
texture, hair, nail beds
hemosiderin staining, color
RL and sound limb
pitting edema
pitting edema
0-4+
0 –> pitting edema
none
1+ –> pitting edema
min
2+ –> pitting edema
skin rebound < 15 s
3+ –> pitting edema
skin rebound 15-30 s
4+ –> pitting edema
skin rebound in > 30s
Observation
abrasions, bruising, blisters
is the incision healing
shape of the RL
shape of the RL –> observation
bulbous
conical
dog ears
bone spurs
girth and length measurements are
easily palpable
bony –> not moving
the length measurements is the
most distal intact joint
how are length and girth measurements taken
position to eliminate external forces
straight line
where do we record length and girth measurement
note in chart
girth measurement
consistent distances
every 2-3”
length measurement
fxnal
actual
2x and average
fxnal length measurement
bone lenggth
actual soft tissue length
soft tissue length
subcutaneous tissue
punch
< 1/2 “ = light
> 1/2 “ = heavy
muscle firmness
palpate contracted muscle (subjective)
soft, average, firm
APSP intervention
prevent contracture
compression methods will continue
most common contractures for TF
flexion
ABD
ER
most common TT contractures
knee flexion
hip flexion, ABD, ER
how long does someone stay in one position
1-2 hrs day prone
TT position to prevent contracture
TF position to prevent contracture
compression methods
removable rigid dressing
elastic wrapping (ace bandage)
elastic shrinker
elastic shrinker
difficult to use while healing
pulling on incision
purpose of ACE
shrinkage
shaping
healing
TT ACE
2/4” ace bandages
TF ACE
2/6” ace bandage
1/4” and 1/6”
when is an ACE used
immediately after surgery
how to put on ace
no wrinkles
pressure greater distal
what do we use ace for
shape
good ace
what do we instruct the pt with
washing the ace
when do we change ace
every 2-3 hrs
no… –> ace
clips or tape on skin
when do we stop ace
when wearing prosthesis all day